Categories
2 Chronicles Ezra

Called by name

And so after about ten months, we finally come to the end of 2 Chronicles.  Sometimes I thought we’d never get to the end of Kings and Chronicles.

But here, and at the beginning of Ezra, we see the return of the Jews to their homeland.  How did it come about?  Cyrus made a proclamation in the first year of his reign saying,

The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth.  He has appointed me to build Him a Temple at Jerusalem, which is in Judah.

Any of you who are His people may go to Jerusalem in Judah to rebuild this Temple of the Lord, the God of Israel, who lives in Jerusalem.  And may your God be with you!  (Ezra 1:2-3)

That first verse there struck me.  “[Yahweh] has given me all the kingdoms of the earth.  He has appointed me to build Him a Temple at Jerusalem, which is in Judah.”

Why did he say that?  Considering that the Persians had their own gods, why did he give credit to the God of the Jews?  Probably because of what God had said through Isaiah the prophet.  Isaiah had written, years before Cyrus was born,

[God] says of Cyrus, “He is my shepherd and will accomplish all that I please; he will say of Jerusalem, ‘Let it be rebuilt,’ and of the temple, ‘Let its foundations be laid.'”(Isaiah 44:28)

And again,

This is what the Lord says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I take hold of to subdue nations before him and to strip kings of their armor, to open doors before him so that gates will not be shut… so that you may know that I am the Lord, the God of Israel, who summons you by name.  (Isaiah 45:1,3)

I believe that it was because of these words that Cyrus said what he did.

He allowed the Israelites to return, giving them back all the temple items that had been taken by Nebuchadnezzar.

Moreover, he commanded the Israelites’ neighbors to support them with gold, silver and other things for the rebuilding of the temple.

And with Cyrus’ blessing, the Israelites returned just as God had said.

Just as God called Cyrus to accomplish his purposes, so God has called us to do the same.

We were not called to live for ourselves.  We were not called for our own purposes.

God has called us by name that we might live for him.

Paul put it this way,

And [Jesus] died for all, that those who live should no longer live for themselves but for him who died for them and was raised again.  (2 Corinthians 5:15)

Who are you living for?

God has not only called you for his purposes, he has called you by name.

Will you answer the call?

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings Jeremiah

Reasons for the fall

This is one of the few times in scripture that the same event is talked about in four different places. 

Jeremiah 52 appears to be a historical appendix, however, and seems to have been added by someone other than Jeremiah.  It’s an almost word for word repetition of the Kings’ account.

Basically Zedekiah had rebelled against Babylon, despite taking an oath in God’s name to be a vassal under him, so Nebuchadnezzar put Jerusalem under siege for 2 years. 

As a result, there was famine in the city, and at last, the walls were broken through. 

Though Zedekiah fled, he was eventually captured.  His sons were put to death, after which he was blinded and taken into captivity until he died. 

Nebuchadnezzar killed the officials of Judah, and also the chief priest and the next in rank. 

Everything of value in the temple was taken away, and then the temple itself, the palace, and the houses of the land were all burned down.

Why?  2 Chronicles makes the reasons crystal clear.

[Zedekiah] did evil in the eyes of the Lord his God and did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke the word of the Lord…He became stiff-necked and hardened his heart and would not turn to the Lord, the God of Israel.

Furthermore, all the leaders of the priests and the people became more and more unfaithful, following all the detestable practices of the nations and defiling the temple of the Lord, which he had consecrated in Jerusalem.

The Lord, the God of their fathers, sent word to them through his messengers again and again, because he had pity on his people and on his dwelling place. 

But they mocked God’s messengers, despised his words and scoffed at his prophets until the wrath of the Lord was aroused against his people and there was no remedy.  (2 Chronicles 36:12-16)

What can we learn from this?  Why did Jerusalem fall?

First, they did what was evil in God’s sight.  It goes without saying that when we do evil, we bring evil upon ourselves.

Second, when they heard God’s words of rebuke, they didn’t humble themselves and repent.  Rather, they hardened their hearts, not only continuing their evil deeds, but becoming even more unfaithful to God.

Third, they followed the religious practices of the nations around them, and in doing so defiled the temple of God.

Finally, they continually mocked the words of God and scoffed at his messengers until finally there was no remedy for the evil in their hearts.  It is possible to so harden ourselves that we make it impossible for ourselves to return.

How about you?  What path are you going down? 

Are you unrepentedly doing what God has called evil?  When you hear God’s words of rebuke in his Word or through messages at church, do you just close your eyes and ears?

Are you following the religious practices and beliefs of the people around you, and in so doing defiling the temple of the Holy Spirit within you? 

I’m not just talking about following other religions.  I’m talking about following the gods of money, sex, and materialism as well.  These things will defile your lives.

Worst of all, have you become so hardened to God’s word, that you actually scoff at it and anyone who would preach it?

These are what caused Israel to fall into destruction.  And it will cause you to fall to destruction too. 

I’m not saying that you’ll lose your salvation.  But you will eventually destroy all the good things in your life.  And you’ll wreck all the good plans God intended for your life. 

Instead of having a life worth living, you’ll be left with a wasted life full of regret.

Let us not be like the Israelites who lost everything.  Let us keep hearts that are soft and humble before God.  For only in doing that can we find the way of life. 

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings Jeremiah

God’s choice, our choice

The sovereignty of God and the free will of man is one of those things that has been a long-standing debate in the Christian world. 

We see this tension in this passage, so we’ll discuss it a bit here, but I won’t claim to have any new answers on the subject.

At this point in history, Jehoiakim was deposed by the king of Babylon after Jehoiakim rebelled. 

His son Jehoiachin took over, but his reign lasted only three months before Nebuchadnezzar came again and took him prisoner too, along with a bunch of other people.

The king’s mother, his wives, his officials and leading men, the entire army, as well as a thousand craftsmen and artisans were all taken as well. 

In Jehoiachin’s stead, Nebuchadnezzar made his uncle Zedekiah king.

It was during this time that God gave Jeremiah a vision of two baskets of figs, one of very good figs, and one of very bad figs. 

God told Jeremiah that he considered the people that were taken into exile the good figs and the people that remained in Jerusalem the bad figs. 

And while he would ultimately destroy those remaining in Jerusalem, God promised to restore the exiles to their land and bless them.

The question is why would God spare one group and destroy the other?  God said, of the exiles,

My eyes will watch over them for their good, and I will bring them back to this land. 

I will build them up and not tear them down; I will plant them and not uproot them. 

I will give them a heart to know me, that I am the Lord. 

They will be my people, and I will be their God, for they will return to me with all their heart (Jeremiah 24:6-7).

Certainly some of the people taken into exile were innocents, so to speak.  Daniel and Ezekiel were two examples of this. 

But there were many others who were not so innocent.  Why would God spare them?  I don’t know, other than to say it was due to God’s mercy.

Some people would say, “Well, it’s because of God’s foreknowledge.  He knew they would return to him eventually, and so that’s why he spared them.”

But that ignores the passage where God says that the reason they would return to him is that he would give them a heart to know him.  He was the one that would change their hearts. 

Why didn’t he do the same for Zedekiah and the people remaining in Jerusalem?

I don’t know.

What can I say for sure?

First, people are condemned directly by their own choices.  Had Zedekiah and the other people chosen to follow God, he would have blessed them.  But they chose not to.

Second, nobody would come to God unless he started to work in their lives and gave them a heart to know him.  This is true of the exiles.  It is true of us. 

As someone once put it, “He fixed our broken antenna so that we might hear him.”

Third, God is never arbitrary in his choices.  God always has his reasons. 

The problem we have is that he never gives us those reasons in his word.  We have a lack of data because God has chosen not to reveal it to us.  And so there we have to stop.

The question we ultimately have to ask ourselves is this:  What will we choose? 

Nobody can ever come to God and say, “It’s not my fault I didn’t follow you.” 

We are responsible for our own choices.  And so God will hold us responsible for the choices that we make.

We can choose to follow him or choose not to.  What will you choose?

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings Jeremiah

To know God

The last four kings after Josiah can all be basically painted bad. 

Jehoahaz (known as Shallum in Jeremiah 22), Jehoakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah all were miserable failures as kings. 

We’ll take a closer look at the latter three later, but God makes his comment on the first three kings in Jeremiah 22. 

Basically, they were all more interested in themselves than in serving God or the people.  They used their positions of power merely to enrich themselves while ignoring God and the needs of the people.  And so God passes judgment on all three kings. 

In doing so, he compares them to Josiah, saying,

“Does it make you a king to have more and more cedar?  Did not your father have food and drink?  He did what was right and just, so all went well with him.  He defended the cause of the poor and needy, and so all went well.  Is that not what it means to know me?” declares the Lord. 

“But your eyes and your heart are set only on dishonest gain, on shedding innocent blood and on oppression and extortion.”  (Jeremiah 22:15-17)

All of these men knew of God.  They knew what he had done in the past.  But they didn’t truly know him.  And God makes crystal clear that knowing him doesn’t simply mean knowing about him. 

To know God means to acknowledge him with our lives and with our actions.  To do what is just and right, things that these kings simply did not do.

James put it this way,

Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds. 

You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that — and shudder.  (James 2:18-19)

How about you?  Do you simply know about God?  Do you simply believe that he exists?  Or do your actions and your life show it?

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

One bad choice

Choice.  It is a gift.  And a responsibility. 

Every day, we have choices in life that we face. 

Some choices are mundane.  What to have for breakfast.  Whether to drive or take a bus or train to work.

Other decisions are much more important.  Namely, are we going to follow God today or not?  And more specifically, are we going to follow God in this moment or not?

Josiah for most of his life made the decision to follow God. 

He made many wise decisions in leading his people and was a very good king, one of the best in Israel’s history. 

But one day, for whatever reason, he ignored the voice of God, and it cost him his life.

The king of Egypt had gone out to war, but not against Judah. 

For some reason, Josiah went out to stop him, and the king of Egypt said,

What quarrel is there between you and me, O king of Judah? 

It is not you I am attacking at this time, but the house with which I am at war. 

God has told me to hurry; so stop opposing God, who is with me, or he will destroy you.  (2 Chronicles 35:21)

This he said at God’s command. (2 Chronicles 35:22)

But Josiah failed to heed God’s voice. 

Why?  I don’t know. 

Pride, perhaps. 

Pride in his army. 

Pride in his strategy to hide his identity in battle. 

Pride, perhaps, that God would not speak to a foreign king.

Whatever the reason, however, Josiah fell that day, and Judah’s fall didn’t come long after that.

Sometimes we have days where we know what’s right, but for whatever reason, choose what is wrong. 

Sometimes we try to justify our actions; other times we don’t even bother to do that. 

But if there’s a lesson to be learned from Josiah, it’s this:  one bad choice can be our undoing. 

It can be our undoing in our marriage, destroying years of marriage with a single act of unfaithfulness. 

It can also be our undoing in ministry, destroying years of credibility with one sinful decision. 

It can be our undoing in many different aspects of life. 

All it takes is one bad choice.

Of course, God will forgive us if we repent.

I believe Josiah went to heaven. God forgave him.

But by his one action, his reign came to an end, as did his life.

So let us make the decision, every moment of every day to follow God. 

And let us always keep in mind the prayer Jesus taught us.

“Lead us not into temptation.”  (Matthew 6:13)

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

A superficial repentance

We now come to the beginning of the end for Judah. 

Josiah was the last great king of Judah.  And on the surface, it looks like there was true repentance under his leadership. 

He destroyed the false idols and altars.  He got rid of all the spiritists, mediums, and all the false priests as well. 

They also had the greatest Passover feast since the time of Samuel. 

And it says,

As long as he lived, they did not fail to follow the Lord, the God of their fathers.  (2 Chronicles 34:33)

But it says in 2 Kings 23:26-27,

Nevertheless, the Lord did not turn away from the heat of his fierce anger, which burned against Judah because of all that Manasseh had done to provoke him to anger.  

So the Lord said, “I will remove Judah also from my presence as I removed Israel, and I will reject Jerusalem, the city I chose, and this temple, about which I said, ‘There shall my Name be.’”

What was the problem? 

While Josiah’s repentance was quite genuine, the same cannot be said of the rest of the people of Israel. 

While there were certainly those among the Israelites that truly repented, there were others that stubbornly clung to their sinful ways. 

It may have been hidden, but it was there.

And after Josiah died, all that evil came flooding back into the open.

How about you?  Are you truly serving God with all your heart as Josiah did? 

Or are you like many of the people of Israel, superficially serving God, but continuing to serve the idols of this world in your own home and workplace?

You may be fooling others, but you’re not fooling God. 

And you will pay the price for it if it continues, just as the Israelites did.

Let us not just serve God with our actions, but with our hearts, putting away all the things that would lead us away from Him.

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

Living life without the Book

You know that things were a mess spiritually for the people of Judah when their own priests had no idea where God’s book of the Law was. 

It’s utterly inconceivable to me. 

How in the world could the priests teach the people God’s word when they didn’t read it themselves?

I suppose they could remember some of the things that were taught by their fathers. 

But considering that Hezekiah was followed by two corrupt kings and the temple fell into ruin shortly thereafter, it’s doubtful just how accurate the things they remembered were.

So what do you have a result? 

People for the most part living, as was in the time of Judges, according to what they thought was right. 

But what they thought was right was often not what was truly right in God’s eyes.

That’s what Josiah found out. 

As the priests were restoring the temple, someone found the book of the Law.  It was almost brought up to Josiah as an afterthought.

“Everything’s being done as you asked to restore the temple.  All the money is being paid out so that the work can be done.  Oh, and by the way, the book of the Law was found.”  (2 Kings 22:9-10)

But while it may or may not have been an afterthought to Shaphan, Josiah’s secretary, it certainly wasn’t an afterthought to Josiah. 

When the words of the law were read to him, he tore his robes saying,

Go and inquire of the Lord for me and for the people and for all Judah about what is written in this book that has been found. 

Great is the Lord’s anger that burns against us because our fathers have not obeyed the words of this book; they have not acted in accordance with all that is written there concerning us.  (2 Kings 22:13)

The news that came back wasn’t good.  Huldah the prophetess replied,

“This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says:  Tell the man who sent you to me, ‘This is what the Lord says: 

I am going to bring disaster on this place and its people, according to everything written in the book the king of Judah has read. 

Because they have forsaken me and burned incense to other gods and provoked me to anger by all the idols their hands have made, my anger will burn against this place and will not be quenched.’” (2 Kings 22:15-17).

That was the bad news.  But then she said,

Because your heart was responsive and you humbled yourself before the Lord when you heard what I have spoken against this place and its people, that they would become accursed and laid waste, and because you tore your robes and wept in my presence, I have heard you, declares the Lord. 

Therefore I will gather you to your fathers, and you will be buried in peace. 

Your eyes will not see all the disaster I am going to bring on this place.  (2 Kings 22:19-20)

What can we get from this? 

Our lives become a mess spiritually without the Book.  We cannot live our lives not being fed with God’s word, and hope to live lives pleasing to him. 

One of my pet peeves is preachers who speak a lot and barely touch the Word of God during the entire message. 

They might talk 30 or 40 minutes, and then say, “Okay let’s look at what God says about this.” 

They go on to read God’s word for about 5 minutes, and then they move on to their own thoughts, barely touching the Word again.

The message may have some very good things in it.  We might take home some godly advice. 

But people go home well fed with the pastor’s words and very little of God’s word.

For other people, they may be very well fed at their church, but are starving the rest of the week spiritually. 

Their Bible gathers dust while their lives fall apart because they’re living by their own wisdom rather than God’s.

How about you?  Is the Bible lost in your church?  Is it lost in your own home? 

If it is, you’ll soon find the temple of your body in disrepair because you’re living by your own wisdom and the wisdom of men rather than God’s.

Whose wisdom are you living by? 

May we have hearts like Josiah, hearts that are humble and responsive to God’s word. 

And hearts that are committed to living life with the Book, not without.

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

Cleaning out the junk

I’ll admit it.  I’m a pack rat.  I just have a tendency to keep unwanted and unneeded things around.  It’s my nature I guess.

I would guess there are many people around like me.  But if there’s one thing that we shouldn’t keep around in our lives, it’s sin and the things that would lead us into temptation.

And so when Amon’s son, Josiah became king, he quickly started clearing out the junk. 

It didn’t happen all at once.  Josiah became king at age 8, but by age 16, it says that he began to seek the God of his father David (2 Chronicles 34:3).

What caused him to turn, I don’t know. 

Maybe when he was a boy, his grandfather Manasseh had a talk with him about all his failures.  Josiah sure didn’t get any good influence from his father.

But whatever the reason, he started seeking God. 

Immediately, he started to get rid of all the idols, altars to other gods, and all other things that were ensnaring the people in idolatry. 

He went so far as to crush all the idols to powder and to get rid of all the false priests from the land.

That’s cleaning out the junk. 

We need to do the same. 

Maybe it’s books or magazines or videos that are causing us to fall.  Maybe it’s things in our hearts such as envy, bitterness, or anger, or greed.

But whatever junk may be there, it has no place in our hearts. 

And if we’re truly seeking God, we need to get rid of it, just as Josiah did.

What do you need to get rid of in your life?

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

Increasing our guilt

Hey!  Finally!  We’re back in the books of Kings and Chronicles…if only for a short time.

The story of Amon, son of Manasseh, is very short, but not very sweet. 

Like Manasseh, Amon got into all kinds of idolatries and unspeakable sin.  It’s amazing that he would do so, after he saw what had happened to his father.

But there was one thing that was very different between this father and son, and it’s written in 2 Chronicles 33:23.

Unlike his father Manasseh, he did not humble himself before the Lord; Amon increased his guilt.

The result?  Ultimately, his own people conspired against him and murdered him.

I have to believe that there were prophets who tried to warn Amon, just as they did with Manasseh. 

But he refused to listen.  Instead, he “increased his guilt.” 

What does that mean?

I suppose one thing that it means is that he piled sin upon sin. 

When we confess our sins and repent, God washes them away and we’re given a clean slate. 

But when we don’t repent, our sins pile up just as a trash pile would. 

I remember visiting the garbage dump when I was living in Hawaii, and it wasn’t a pretty sight.

Another thing it probably means is that his sins got progressively worse. 

So often, when we commit a small sin, our conscience smites us, and if we repent right away, it keeps our hearts sensitive to sin and to God’s Spirit. 

But when we ignore the voice of God, our hearts become hardened and soon we can’t hear his voice, nor do we feel any guilt when we commit sin. 

The result is a heart that no longer cares when we do what’s wrong, leading to bigger and bigger sins.

A final thing it probably means is that by knowing he was sinning, he increased his guilt by sinning anyway. 

Sometimes we sin unintentionally.  It’s still sin, and it still must be dealt with, but when we sin knowingly, our guilt is much greater, and so is our accountability. 

Jesus said,

That servant who knows his master’s will and does not get ready or does not do what his master wants will be beaten with many blows. 

But the one who does not know and does things deserving punishment will be beaten with few blows. 

From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked.  (Luke 12:47-48)

How about you?  Are you confessing and repenting of the sin in your life?  Or are you letting it pile up in your life? 

Let us not be like Amon who increased his guilt and had to pay the price as a result. 

Let us be like Manasseh who repented and turned from his sin, and in the process, found God’s mercy.

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

Never too late

“It’s too late for me son.”

George Lucas called the Star Wars saga the redemption of Darth Vader.  How a young man got corrupted by evil but was eventually brought out of it through the love of his son.

In one of the climactic scenes of Return of the Jedi, Luke Skywalker pleads with his father to let go of his hate, to leave the emperor and come away with him. 

Vader regretfully says, “It’s too late for me.” 

But with the emperor about to kill Luke, and Luke pleading with his father to save him, Darth Vader turns against the emperor, saving his son and ultimately, himself.

As I read this passage about Hezekiah’s son Manasseh, it follows a similar storyline. 

Here was Manasseh, the son of of one of the best kings Judah or Israel ever had.  But somehow, he went wrong. 

He started worshiping other gods.  He put idols and foreign altars in the temple and the courts of the Lord.  He practiced witchcraft and consulted mediums and spiritists. 

He even went so far as to sacrifice his own sons by flame to these gods he worshiped. 

In the book of Kings it says that he shed so much innocent blood that he filled Jerusalem from end to end.  (2 Kings 21:16)

Time and again, God warned him through the prophets.  But not only did he not listen, he murdered them. 

Tradition has it that while Isaiah was hiding in a log, Manasseh had him sawed in two. 

And so God said,

“I am going to bring such disaster on Jerusalem and Judah that the ears of everyone who hears it will tingle…

I will wipe out Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down. 

I will forsake the remnant of my inheritance and hand them over to their enemies. 

They will be looted and plundered by all their foes, because they have done evil in my eyes and have provoked me to anger from the day their forefathers came out of Egypt until this day.  (2 Kings 21:12-15)

The Assyrians came and took Manasseh captive, putting a hook in his nose and binding him with bronze shackles, and taking him to Babylon.

In Kings, the story ends there. 

But Chronicles gives us more information.  That as he was in Babylon, he sought God, humbled himself greatly, and repented. 

And because of that, God restored him to his place as king in Jerusalem. 

Manasseh then worked the rest of his life to undo all the evil he had done previously, and he eventually died in peace.

Manasseh had done some pretty awful things.  He was one of the worst kings Judah had ever had.  And yet, even for him, it wasn’t too late to repent.

God will judge people for their sins, as he did with Manasseh. 

But as slow as he can be to pass judgment, and he did wait a long time before passing judgment on Manasseh, he is very quick to forgive.

Are you feeling it’s too late for you?  That you’ve messed up your life too much for God to forgive you? 

It’s never too late.  All you have to do is turn. 

And when you do, you’ll find that God is not only waiting for you, but is running to greet you, hold you in his arms, and say “Welcome home.”

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings Isaiah

Forgetting God’s grace

It’s amazing to me that after all God had done for Hezekiah, that he still forgot God’s grace in his life.  It says in 2 Chronicles 32:25

But Hezekiah’s heart was proud and he did not respond to the kindness shown him; therefore the LORD’s wrath was on him and on Judah and Jerusalem.

In what way was Hezekiah proud?  After his illness, envoys from Babylon came to visit because they’d heard all that God had done in extending his Hezekiah’s life. 

But instead of giving all the glory to God, Hezekiah instead pointed to all his riches, his gold, silver, his armory, and all of his treasures.

And so Isaiah confronted him saying,

Hear the word of the Lord Almighty:  The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all your fathers have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon. 

Nothing will be left, says the Lord.  And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood who will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.  (Isaiah 39:5-7)

It would be a good guess that the Babylonians took note of the wealth of Israel on this visit, and that it was this visit which planted the seed for their later invasion of Judah.

But more than that, Hezekiah missed an opportunity to share the grace of God with the Babylonians that they might turn from their sin and follow the living God.

That’s what happens when we forget God’s grace in our lives.  We become proud of all that we have and have accomplished and forget it was from God that we received all these things. 

Not only that, when others start to notice God’s blessing in our lives, we start pointing to ourselves instead of God.  And as a result, people become impressed with us instead of the God we serve.

How about you?  When others look at you, are they impressed with what you’ve accomplished?  Are they impressed with what a great person you are? 

Or when they see you, do they start to hunger for the God who lives within you?

Let us not forget God’s grace in our lives.  Rather let us always remain humble and thankful, eager to share the grace that we’ve received with those around us.

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings Isaiah

Laying our problems before God

Hezekiah had finally turned his heart back to God, but it was still troubling times for the people of Judah, as Assyria was still bent on taking Jerusalem.

But with his faith in God restored and perhaps taking heart from God’s promise of deliverance after his recovery from illness, Hezekiah told the people,

Be strong and courageous. 

Do not be afraid or discouraged because of the king of Assyria and the vast army with him, for there is a greater power with us than with him. 

With him is only the arm of flesh, but with us is the Lord our God to help us and to fight our battles.  (2 Chronicles 32:7-8).

Upon hearing this, the people of Jerusalem were initially encouraged.

But that didn’t last long as the king of Assyria sent his field commander to intimidate them while the Assyrian army was laying siege to one of Judah’s major fortified cities, Lachish.

And as Satan is wont to do, Assyria’s field commander used a mixture of lies and truth to try to discourage the people. 

Basically he told them that Egypt couldn’t help them, that no nation had been able to stand against the Assyrians. None of these nations’ gods had been able to protect them from the Assyrians hands either. All this was true.

But then he said that God himself couldn’t help them, and that even if he could, he was really on the Assyrians’ side. He claimed that God himself had sent Assyria to attack Jerusalem. 

This especially was an interesting mix of truth and lies, the lie of course being that God couldn’t help them. 

But I do wonder if they had heard about all the words the prophets of God had warned Jerusalem with.  That Assyria would come and attack. 

It’s possible that they were saying, “See, even your own prophets told you we were coming.  God sent us to destroy you.”

This was of course conveniently ignoring the prophesies of Assyria’s own destruction and the fact that the reason God gave these warning was so that Jesusalem might repent and be saved.

Hezekiah immediately went to the temple upon hearing these words and through Isaiah the prophet was told once again that God would deliver them. 

When the Assyrians were forced to withdraw because of an attack by the Cushite king and his army, they sent word to Hezekiah basically saying (very Terminator-like), “We’ll be back.”

And they once again boasted of all they had done to the other nations.

What did Hezekiah do?  He took the letter out and spread it out before God.  Then he prayed,

O Lord Almighty, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, you alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. 

Give ear, O Lord, and hear; open your eyes, O Lord, and see; listen to all the words Sennacherib has sent to insult the living God. 

It is true, O Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste all these peoples and their lands. 

They have thrown their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands. 

Now, O Lord our God, deliver us from his hand, so that all kingdoms on earth may know that you alone, O Lord, are God.  (Isaiah 37:16-20)

I think there are several things we can take from this prayer. 

First, when we are in trouble, the first thing we should do is remember who God is.  That he is God in heaven, and that he alone is God over all the earth.  That he is the creator and that he has the power to help us in our time of need.

Second, lay our problems before him.  Be completely honest with him about our needs and our doubts.

Finally, humble yourself and ask for his help.

And because Hezekiah did this, God heard him and delivered him.  He slaughtered the army of Assyria and then had its king killed  by his own sons.

What troubles are you going through in your life?  Remember that God is bigger than your troubles. 

Lay out your problems before him.  Ask for his deliverance.  And then trust him, doing exactly as he says. 

If you do, like Hezekiah, you will find God’s salvation in your life.

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings Isaiah

Humbled

Once again, a small caveat on the chronology of events:  I’m purely guessing here. 

Unfortunately, the Bible doesn’t put in one book, the blow by blow events of what happened.  So all I can do is try to piece together things as best I can.

As we saw earlier Sennacherib, the king of Assyria had already taken the northern Kingdom of Israel, and had then attacked Judah.  Judah had been paying tribute to them, but then stopped. 

When Sennacherib came the first time to attack Jerusalem, Hezekiah bought him off with treasures from the temple, and from his own coffers.

But now Sennacherib had come again, and so Hezekiah made further preparations, blocking off the water from the springs outside the city to make sure that they would have enough water during a siege, while denying it to their enemies. 

He also had the walls repaired, had weapons made, and basically did everything humanly possible to prepare for the siege.

Again, I’m purely speculating here, but even though his treaty with the Egyptians failed to protect him from Assyria, and while was doing everything humanly possible to prepare, he still wasn’t trusting in God. 

Hezekiah was putting all his trust in Egypt and his own efforts.  And so God struck him with an illness.

And after months or perhaps even years of ignoring Isaiah’s warnings, he finally called Isaiah to the palace to inquire of the Lord.  And Isaiah told him,

This is what the Lord says:  “Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover.”  (2 Kings 20:1)

What must have gone through Hezekiah’s mind at that time?  His city under siege, he was dying, and there was no son to take his place (Manasseh, his son, wasn’t born until three years later).

Perhaps he raged at God.  “Why is this happening?  Why are you doing this to me?”

Maybe that rage turned to self-pity.  “Why does this have to happen to me?”

But then it turned to humility.

With no other recourse, he humbled himself before God, pleading that God not remember his sin and pride, but the good things that he had done.  To remember how he had sought the Lord in the past. 

And as he wept before the Lord, God stopped Isaiah as he was going home and sent him back to Hezekiah, saying,

This is what the Lord, the God of your father David, says:  I have heard your prayer and seen your tears; I will add fifteen years to your life. 

And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria.  I will defend this city.  (Isaiah 38:5-6)

And then the Lord, gave him a sign, causing the shadow cast by the sun to go backwards on the sundial. 

How he did that, I don’t know.  Whether he reversed the earth’s rotation, or whether it was a trick of the light is not clear.  But whatever he did, God kept his promise, and Hezekiah recovered.

What can we get from this?  Many times God will humble us in order to get our attention.  If we refuse to listen to him, and go our own way, he loves us too much to just leave us be.  He will work to bring us back.

Hezekiah wrote later,

What can I say?  He has spoken to me, and he himself has done this.  I will walk humbly all my years because of this anguish of my soul…

Surely it was for my benefit that I suffered such anguish.  In your love, you kept me from the pit of destruction; you have put all my sins behind our back.  (Isaiah 38:15,17)

Are you suffering because of the sin in your life?  God doesn’t desire to destroy you.  He desires that we humble ourselves and live.  To trust in him that our lives may go well.  And that we might teach others to trust in him too.

Hezekiah finished his psalm of praise by saying,

Fathers tell their children about your faithfulness.  The Lord will save me, and we will sing with stringed instruments all the days of our lives in the temple of the Lord (Isaiah 38:19-20).

So let us not trust in ourselves.  But every day, let us humble ourselves before God, trust in him, and teach others to do the same.

Categories
2 Chronicles

Qualities of a godly leader

For some reason, the verbs associated with Hezekiah in these two chapters really strike me.  And they’re words that show the qualities God wants in his leaders.  What are they?

Hezekiah prayed for his people.  (2 Chronicles 30:18)

In this case, there were a number of people that celebrated the Passover but were not ceremonially clean as required by God’s law.

Apparently, some became sick as a result.

But Hezekiah prayed that God would show mercy to them because they were coming with hearts set on seeking him.

God heard, and he healed.

Hezekiah encouraged his people.  (2 Chronicles 30:22)

He saw the hard work the Levites were doing for the Lord, and he didn’t just take them for granted.

Instead, he spoke words of encouragement, letting them know how grateful he was for them and their work.

Hezekiah assigned work to his people.  (2 Chronicles 31:2)

He didn’t try to do everything himself.  Instead, he assigned out God’s work to the priests and Levites as God had commanded.

Hezekiah contributed what he had in order to get things done. (2 Chronicles 31:3)

He didn’t just order people to do things. He himself, gave of his own possessions in order to do the Lord’s work, in this case for the burnt offerings.

Hezekiah sought God.  (2 Chronicles 31:20-21)

That’s probably the most important of all the things listed.

He didn’t just rely on his own wisdom (although he would fail in this from time to time).

He honestly wanted to please God.

And so he made his relationship with God a priority.

In doing so, he did what was good, right, and faithful before God, working wholeheartedly.

That’s the kind of leader God wants, whether you’re leading a church, or simply (or not so simply) leading your children.

He desires that you pray for your people, encourage them, and assign them responsibilities instead of doing everything yourself.

That said, he wants you to contribute what you can instead of laying back and doing nothing.

And most of all, he desires that you seek him with all your heart.

What kind of leader are you?

Categories
2 Chronicles

A call to repentance

One of the interesting things in this passage was that at a time when there were probably still hard feelings between Israel and Judah, Hezekiah reached out to the remnant that remained in the northern kingdom after the Assyrians had sent most of them into exile.

And basically, Hezekiah told them, “We, like you, have turned our backs on God and have paid the price for it.  Now we’re turning back to God.  Won’t you join us?  Won’t you come back with us?”

As I look at this passage, I think there are several things we can learn when calling people to repentance.

One is that we need a heart of forgiveness and compassion even for those who have hurt us.

The Israelites of the northern kingdom had joined forces with Aram, and had caused much trouble for the people of Judah during the time of Hezekiah’s father Ahaz.  (Isaiah 7)

But when Israel fell to Assyria, Hezekiah reached out with compassion, begging them to return to the Lord.

We need that kind of heart as well.  A heart that longs for the repentance and salvation of those around us, even those that have hurt us.

But too often, instead of reaching out to them, we rejoice at their suffering.

The second thing to note is the message itself.

What is the message of salvation?

“Return to the Lord.  Your life is a mess because you’ve turned back on him.  But if you will return to him, ‘he is gracious and compassionate and he will not turn his face from you.'” (2 Chronicles 30:9)

The message is the same today.

“Maybe you have messed up your life because of the choices you’ve made.

“But God still loves you and wants a relationship with you, no matter how messed up your life is.  And if you return to him, he will forgive and restore you.

“All you have to do is turn.”

That’s the message we need to be giving people.  A message of repentance and hope.

The final thing to remember is that we cannot control how people will respond to the message.

Many of the people in Israel scorned and ridiculed Hezekiah’s messengers.

But others humbled themselves and went to Jerusalem to join in the Passover Feast with the people of Judah.

And when it was all done, they not only helped destroy the places of idol worship in Judah, but they went home and destroyed the places of idol worship in their own towns as well.

Some people will reject the message of the gospel.

That’s okay.  You can’t control their response.

But there will be others that will respond with open hearts, and they will repent.

So don’t get discouraged.  Just keep preaching the message.

As God told Isaiah,

As the rain and the snow come down from heaven and do not return to it without watering the earth and making it bud and flourish, so that it yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater, so is my word that goes out from my mouth.

It will not return to me empty, but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for which I sent it.  (Isaiah 55:10-11)

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

Returning to God

It’s been a while since we’ve hit the history books.  Time to get back in it. 

And here we run into one of the great kings of Judah, Hezekiah. 

The writer of Kings says of him,

There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before or after him.  (2 Kings 18:5)

Quite frankly, Hezekiah had a terrible role model in his father Ahaz. 

But perhaps because of what happened to the northern kingdom of Israel, and the warnings of prophets such as Micah and Isaiah, Hezekiah wasted little time in turning the country back towards God. 

And in his life, I think we can see how we ourselves can turn back to God when we have fallen.

The first thing that Hezekiah did was to rid the country of all the idols people were worshiping. 

He even got rid of the bronze snake that God had used to cure the Israelites of their snake bites when they were traveling in the desert (Numbers 21:4-9). 

In the same way, if we are to return to God in our lives, we need to turn our backs on the idols in our lives, whether it’s the god of money, or the god of possessions, or whatever it may be. 

Anything you place before God in your life, that is your idol.

Now I’m not saying you have to throw away all your possessions and your money. 

What I am saying is that you need to make God more important in your life than these things.

Your idol may even once have been a good thing, such as the bronze snake once was. 

Perhaps it’s a hobby you have.  But right now, it’s dominating your time and it’s causing you to ignore your relationship with God and the things he wants you to do. 

If that’s the case, you need to turn your back on that too.

The next thing that Hezekiah did was to clean out the temple and purify it. 

As Christians, we are the temple of Christ.  Christ dwells in us, and we need to make sure our temples are pure as well. 

Part of that is taking out the idols that are dominating our lives. 

But it’s also bringing our sins before God, confessing them, and asking for his forgiveness.

Back in the days of Hezekiah, that required a sin offering, a sacrifice of goats. (2 Chronicles 29:23-24)

For us, Jesus was the final sacrifice.  By dying on the cross, he took the punishment for our sins. 

And now the Bible says that his blood purifies us from all sin.  (1 John 1:7). 

But in order to keep our hearts clean before him, we need to constantly confess our sins before him and repent of our sins.  In 1 John 1:9, it says,

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins, and purify us from all unrighteousness.

Finally, Hezekiah and the people dedicated themselves to God once again. 

Having put aside their idols, and turned from their sins, they said, “God we are yours.  We give our lives to you once again.” 

And that’s what we need to do as well. 

It’s not enough just to turn from our sins, we need to turn to God as well. 

It’s not enough to stop following idols in our lives.  We need to start following God with all our hearts.

Maybe you’re a fallen Christian.  You started walking with the Lord, but have since walked away. 

To come back is as simple as a prayer.

Lord Jesus, I’ve turned my back on you and gone my own way.  Please forgive me.  You said that if I confess my sins, you are faithful and just and will forgive me. 

Lord, I turn back to you now.  Help me to turn my back on the idols in my life.  Please take the throne of my heart once again. 

I thank you so much for your grace and mercy.  I thank you that you never give up on me.  I love you.  In Jesus’ name, amen.

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings Isaiah

A rock to stand on; a rock to stumble over

Compromise.  It’s so easy to do, especially when it comes to our faith.  And God asks us to make a decision.  Will we stand for him?  Or give in to the pressure around us?

Two prophets of God, Oded and Isaiah, chose the former, while Uriah the priest chose the latter.

Because of Judah’s apostasy, God delivered Ahaz’s army into the hands of the Israelite army.  But in their victory, the Israelites plundered the people of Judah, and took many of them to be their slaves.

But as they were about to enter Samaria, Oded stood up to the Israelite army, and he warned them to turn from this sin of enslaving their brothers.

This probably was not an easy message for Oded to give.  Remember that as bad as Judah was in terms of apostasy, Israel was worse.  And here he was, one man, standing up to an entire army saying, “You’re wrong!”

It would’ve been much easier for him to say, “They won’t listen to me.  Why even try?  I’ll just get myself killed.”

But he stood up and delivered God’s message to the people, and for once, they listened to him.  They clothed the captives, gave them medical treatment, and then released them.

Uriah, on the other hand, took no stand at all.

It’s especially amazing because in Isaiah 8:2, God refers to him as a “reliable witness” for him.

But in 2 Kings, Uriah received pressure from Ahaz to build an altar to the gods of Assyria, and to offer sacrifices on it.

And like Aaron did under pressure from the Israelite people years before, Uriah buckled when faced with Ahaz’s command.  He built the altar for Ahaz and started worshiping false gods.

God warned Isaiah about any kind of compromise in chapter 8:11-21.  There’s some debate about the meaning of verse 12, but one rendering is,

“Do not call for a treaty everytime these people call for a treaty.”  (see NIV notes)

In other words, people were clamoring for a treaty with Assyria because of the alliance (or conspiracy) between Israel and Aram.

But God said, “Don’t do it.  Don’t compromise yourself that way, allying yourself with an ungodly country.  Don’t fear this conspiracy between Israel and Aram.  And don’t fear all that the people around you do.

“Rather, fear me.  If you do, I will be a sanctuary for you.  (Isaiah 8:12-14)

“Don’t go seeking mediums and spiritists.  Seek me and my word.  You have me!  Why seek others for can shed no light?  In the end, you will find only distress, darkness, and fearful gloom.  You’ll end up in utter darkness.”  (19-22)

God told Isaiah,

[The Lord] will be a stone that causes men to stumble and a rock that makes them fall.  And for the people of Jerusalem he will be a trap and a snare.

Many of them will stumble; they will fall and be broken, they will be snared and captured.  (Isaiah 8:14-15)

The New Testament writers, of course, used this verse to describe how Jesus would be a stumbling block to people.  Peter wrote,

They stumble because they disobey the message. (1 Peter 2:8)

The message, that is, of repentance and the need to put your faith in Christ for the forgiveness of sin.

But whenever we disobey God, he becomes a rock that causes us to stumble and fall.  And our disobedience will break us just as it broke the people of Judah and Israel.

So we have a choice.  We can disobey God and stumble over him.  Or we can choose to make our stand on him.  To make him the cornerstone of our life.

What happens if we do?  Peter writes,

The one who trusts in him will never be put to shame.  (1 Peter 2:6)

Let us be like Isaiah and Oded.  Let us not compromise our faith when the pressure comes.

Rather, let us stand on he who is our rock.  Our cornerstone.  Let us say as Isaiah did:

I will wait for the Lord…I will put my trust in him.  (Isaiah 8:17)

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings Isaiah

Who do you fear? Who do you trust?

As I mentioned before, when Ahaz son of Jotham took the throne in Judah, he led the people further into idolatry.

It says in Kings and Chronicles that he started making idols for worshiping the Baals and that he even sacrificed his sons in the fire, perhaps to win the gods’ favor in his conflicts with Aram and the northern kingdom of Israel.

The king of Aram and the king of Israel had allied themselves together to attack Jerusalem, and it says in Isaiah that when Judah heard about this,

The hearts of Ahaz and his people were shaken, as the trees of the forest are shaken by the wind.  (Isaiah 7:2).

Because of this, Ahaz apparently started thinking of starting his own alliance with Assyria.

And at this point, Isaiah stepped in.  He met Ahaz and said,

Be careful, keep calm and don’t be afraid.

Do not lose heart because of these two smoldering stubs of firewood — because of the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram and the son of Remaliah.

Aram, Ephraim and Remaliah’s son have plotted your ruin…[but] it will not take place, it will not happen….’  (Isaiah 7:4-5, 7).

Then Isaiah told Ahaz, “Ask for a sign that you may know God will do this.”  (Isaiah 7:11).

But Ahaz refused saying, “I will not ask; I will not put the Lord to the test.”  (Isaiah 7:12)

This sounds very pious, but the truth is Ahaz didn’t want to know if Isaiah’s words were true or not.  He was determined to make his alliance with Assyria, and to put his trust in them, not the Lord.

Isaiah got very frustrated with Ahaz as a result, saying,

Is it not enough to try the patience of men?  Will you try the patience of God also?

Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign:  The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel…

Before the boy knows enough to reject the wrong and choose the right, the land of the two kings you dread will be laid waste.  (Isaiah 7:13-16)

Of course, we know that Matthew uses this passage to point to Jesus (Matthew 1:21-23).

But Isaiah seems to also be pointing to a more immediate birth.  (Many people think it refers to the birth of Isaiah’s next son as noted in chapter 8, verses 3-4).

He then warns Ahaz against putting his trust in Assyria.  That though God would indeed use Assyria to take down Aram and Israel, they would also take down Judah (Isaiah 7:17-8:10).

That’s exactly what would happen.

When Aram and Israel once again attacked Judah, it says in Chronicles that King Ahaz sent to Assyria for help.

The king came, but “gave him trouble instead of help.”  (2 Chronicles 28:20).

Assyria did help deliver Judah, but it came at a heavy price as Judah would become a vassal of Assyria  (2 Kings 16:7).

And things just spiraled downward from there.

Ahaz started offering sacrifices to the gods of Aram and after a period of perhaps trying to syncretize the true faith with false ones, he eventually gave up completely on the true faith.

He completely shut down the temple and instead started setting up altars at every street corner.  (2 Chronicles 28:22-25)

The lesson?  Be careful who you fear.  Be careful who you trust.

Ahaz didn’t fear the Lord, and because of that, when circumstances turned against him, he feared his enemies.

And because he didn’t trust the Lord, he put his trust in untrustworthy people and worthless idols.  But eventually, that choice destroyed him.

How about you?  Who do you fear?  Do you fear people and what they think about you?

Do you fear economic and financial problems.  Do you fear all that the world fears?

Or do you fear God?

Who are you putting your trust in?

In money?  In your own wisdom and abilities?

In the end, these things cannot deliver you, and like Ahaz, you will fall.

As Isaiah told Ahaz,

If you do not stand firm in your faith, you will not stand at all. (Isaiah 7:9)

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

Almost perfect

In this passage, we have a very short account of the reign of King Jotham of Judah.  For the most part, he was a good king.  It says in 2 Chronicles,

He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father Uzziah had done, but unlike him he did not enter the temple of the Lord (2 Chronicles 27:2).

Uzziah, of course, got in trouble because he entered the temple to offer incense, something that only the priests were supposed to do.

Jotham also had great success against his enemies, conquering the Ammonites.  He became powerful because,

He walked steadfastly before the Lord his God. (2 Chronicles 27:6)

So why do I say he was almost perfect, instead of perfect?  It says again in verse 2,

The people, however, continued their corrupt practices.

What corrupt practices are they talking about?  We find it in 2 Kings.

The high places, however, were not removed; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there. (2 Kings 15:35)

So while Jotham walked steadfastly before God, the people he was supposed to be leading didn’t.

And it was for this that prophets like Isaiah and Hosea condemned the people for, as we have already seen.

What’s worse is that Jotham apparently neglected to raise his son Ahaz in the worship of the Lord.  And so when Ahaz took over the throne, he led Judah even deeper into idolatry.

What can we learn from this?

We may be walking with the Lord, doing his will, but God has given us a sphere of influence.

It may be our spouse, our children, our neighbors, or our coworkers.

And it’s not enough that we simply live for the Lord.  We are to also make a difference in the lives of the people God has given us.

If we don’t, God will hold us responsible.

Of course, we can’t make decisions for people.  We cannot make the people around us serve the Lord.

But especially in cases where we have authority over them, namely our children, we are to do everything we can to teach them about the Lord and encourage them to follow him.

Who has God put in your life?

Are you satisfied in just serving the Lord yourself?

Or are you encouraging the others around you to do the same?

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

Where pride leads

Like father, like son.  That’s the tale of Amaziah and Uzziah (also known as Azariah). 

Both started out well, but then gave into their own pride.

In Uzziah’s case, he got some godly counsel from a man named Zechariah (not to be confused with the prophet Zechariah) who taught him to fear the Lord early in his life.

And because he sought the Lord, it says in verse 5 of 2 Chronicles 26 that God gave him success.

He was able to defeat the Philistines, the Arabs, the Menuites, and the Ammonites. 

He had a very strong army and became a very powerful king.

But in verse 16 of the Chronicles passage, it says

But after Uzziah became powerful, his pride led to his downfall. (2 Chronicles 26:16)

The Kings account just brushes over the event, merely saying he got leprosy, but the Chronicles account tells exactly what happened. 

In his pride, Uzziah decided to do what only the priests were allowed to do: offer incense inside of the temple.

Perhaps Uzziah thought to himself, “I’m a good guy.  I love God too.  Why shouldn’t I do this?”

The priests tried to dissuade him from disobeying God in this, but he refused to listen. And just as he was about to offer the incense, God struck him with leprosy. 

When Uzziah saw this, he quickly departed from the temple and lived out the rest of his life with this disease. 

Not only that, he had to basically give up the throne, letting his son Jotham reign in his place, while he lived in a separate house, never to enter the temple again.

Solomon wrote,

Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.  (Proverbs 16:18).

Uzziah learned this too late.

How about you?  Do you let your pride get the best of you? 

It can and will destroy everything you build up in your life, if you allow it to. 

It destroys relationships, reputations, and legacies.

But if we remain humble, submitting ourselves to God, we will find blessing.

As James wrote,

God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. (James 4:6)

Let us destroy the pride in our lives, before it destroys us.

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

How we respond to God’s word

Pride would be the downfall of Judah’s next two kings, Amaziah and Uzziah. 

In the case of Amaziah, his problem can be summed up in 2 Chronicles 25:2 where it says,

He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, but not wholeheartedly.

This particularly showed when a prophet confronted him for hiring some Israelite (that is, northern kingdom) mercenaries for his battle against Edom. 

The prophet said, “If you march out with these men, God will not be with you because he is not with any of these people from the northern kingdom.”  (2 Chronicles 25:7-8)

When Amaziah heard this, he got very upset, mostly because he had spent a lot of money hiring these people.  But in the end, he reluctantly let them go.

The second time he was confronted by a prophet went much worse.  After defeating the Edomites, he took their gods and started worshiping them.

When a prophet of God came to rebuke him for this, Amaziah told him,

Have we appointed you an adviser to the king? Stop! Why be struck down?  (2 Chronicles 25:16)

So the prophet stopped speaking, but only after warning the king once more of God’s impending judgment.

That would come when Amaziah foolishly decided to attack the northern kingdom of Israel. 

King Jehoash called him on his pride, saying, “Be content with your victory over Edom.  Don’t come marching here thinking you will gain victory over us as well.”

Amaziah refused to listen, however, and paid for it with his life.

How about you?  How do you respond to the words of God? 

Do you obey them reluctantly?  Do you simply ignore them? 

Or do you obey wholeheartedly?

So many times, we think we know what is best, while rejecting what God has told us. 

In our pride, we think we can succeed by living by our own wisdom. 

But it’s a pride that will lead to our downfall.

Solomon wrote,

There is a way that seems right to a man, but in the end it leads to death.  (Proverbs 16:25)

Let us not walk in our own wisdom, but in the path that leads to life.

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

The little boy who never grew up

The little boy who never grew up.  Kind of sounds like Peter Pan, doesn’t it?

It also describes Joash, unfortunately. 

Raised and mentored by Jehoiada the priest, Joash served the Lord for the first part of his life.  He even confronted Jehoiada and the priests when they failed to restore the temple as he had commanded.

But then something happened.  Jehoiada died. 

The one who had guided Joash all his life was gone. 

Jehoiada had done all he could for Joash, and Joash was now in a position to take all that he had learned and put it to good use as he ruled over Judah.

But he didn’t.

Instead, shortly after Jehoiada died, the officials of Judah came to him and turned his heart away from the Lord. 

Soon, they abandoned the temple of God which they had restored just a short time before, and they started worshiping false gods.

And if that weren’t bad enough, when God sent Jehoiada’s son Zechariah to warn Joash to turn from his sin, Joash had him killed, not remembering the kindness that Jehoiada had showed Joash all those years.

As a result, God’s judgment came upon Judah. 

God delivered Judah into the hands of the Arameans even though Judah had them outnumbered. 

When the Arameans finally left, Joash was severely injured, and shortly thereafter, was assassinated by his own officials. 

Ironically, while Jehoiada was buried with the kings of Judah, Joash was not.

What happened?  Joash never really grew up.  He never learned to put his full trust in God. 

Instead, he relied on men. 

When the men he relied on were good like Jehoiada, he did what was good. 

When the men he relied on were evil, he did evil. 

And in the end, it cost him.

How about us?  Who is our mentor?  Who do we trust?  Who do we rely on? 

There comes a time in all of our lives when we need to grow up.  The godly people in our lives will not be with us forever. 

And when they leave us, we need to learn to grow up.  To put our trust not in men or women, but in God alone.

Let us learn to put our hands into the hand of the living God and to put our full trust in him alone.

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

Getting our temples cleaned up

Joash, under the tutelage of Jehoiada the priest, got off to a good start. 

One thing he wanted to do early in his reign was to restore the temple. 

The temple had been damaged, probably during the reign of Ahaziah.

Apparently at his mother’s urging, he along with his brothers had broken into the temple and used some of the sacred objects for Baal worship (2 Chronicles 24:7).

And so Joash gave orders that it be repaired to the priests. 

But for reasons that go unexplained, the priest kept putting it off and never got around to doing it. 

Joash got pretty upset when he found out about it, and he confronted Jehoiada saying,

Why haven’t you required the Levites to bring in from Judah and Jerusalem the tax imposed by Moses the servant of the Lord and by the assembly of Israel for the tent of the covenant law?  (2 Chronicles 24:6).

As a result, the work got started.

Not only did they rebuild the temple, but they also were able to make some new articles for the temple as well, presumably to replace the ones that his father and uncles had taken for Baal worship.

As I look at this passage, I wonder, “Do we pay enough attention to the temple of the Lord.” 

I’m not talking about a building.  Rather, I’m talking about the temple of our bodies.  We are called the temple of Christ because Christ dwells within us.

What spiritual damage has been done to our lives, because of sin? 

Are we letting sin remain there?  Or are we cleaning it out so that we might be holy vessels for God?

Sometimes we get so wrapped up in serving God and doing things for him, that we forget that God is first and foremost interested in us as people. 

He’s not so interested in what we can do for him.  Rather, he is interested in us. 

And he wants his temple to be cleaned up, restored, and made holy unto him.

I’m not saying that we need to be perfectly cleaned up in order to serve God. 

What I am saying is that we shouldn’t leave the temple derelict because we are too wrapped up in doing “God’s work.”

God’s work is primarily in us first, and only after that, does he turn his attention to what he can do through us.

May we be temples that are clean, holy, and without blemish.

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

The rightful king

One wonders what Jehoshaphat would have done if he had only seen the future. 

He had made an alliance with Ahab’s family through the marriage of his son to Athaliah, Ahab’s daughter. 

What would Jehoshaphat have done had he known that this daughter would turn his son away from the Lord?

What would he have done had he known Athaliah would convince his son to murder his brothers?

What would he have done had he known she would then attempt to wipe out the rest of the royal family upon the death of her son so that she could seize control of the country?

Fortunately for Jehoshaphat, Ahaziah’s sister was able to save one of Ahaziah’s sons, Joash, from the hand of Athaliah. 

And after hiding in the temple for six years, he was brought out by the priest Jehoiada and crowned king of Judah.

We can look at the actions of Athaliah and despise her for what she did. 

But how often do we do the same thing as her:  seize control of the throne of our hearts and displace the true king?

The Bible says that God is to be our king, but so often we push him off of the throne of your hearts, and we usurp his position. 

Instead of living for him, we live for ourselves.  Instead of following him, we follow our own desires.

And when God tries to take his rightful place in our hearts, like Athaliah, we scream out, demanding our right to sit in that throne.

So often, when we take control of the throne of our hearts, we think it’ll make us happy. 

But when all is said and done, we end up making a mess of things. 

Our marriages fall apart.  Our families fall apart.  And everything we looked to build up in our lives comes tumbling down.

But what happens when God takes the throne? 

That’s when true joy comes. 

And God can bring healing to what has been damaged or destroyed by our bad decisions. 

The people of Judah suffered under the reign of Athaliah for 6 years.

But when the true king took the throne, they had hope once again.  And they rejoiced. 

You may be suffering from the bad choices you have made.

But if you put God on the throne, there can be hope in your life once again.  And with that hope, joy.

Have you usurped God’s position on the throne of your heart? 

Let us restore God to his rightful place and make him king of our lives once again.

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

Who to listen to?

There was an old song in the 80s that said,

You’ve got to know who to, who not to listen to.
They’re gonna hit you from all sides.
You’ve gotta make up your mind who to, who not to listen to. — Amy Grant

This is very true.  Where are you getting your counsel from?  Because where you get your counsel from will shape your life, whether for the good or for the bad.

Ahaziah learned this to his regret. 

This Ahaziah was the king of Judah, not the king of Israel that we looked at earlier in 2 Kings 1.

And like his father, he took bad advice. 

He got bad advice from his mother, Athaliah, and since she was a relative of King Joram in Israel, Ahaziah took bad advice from Joram as well. 

As a result, he continued to worship the Baals as his father did.  As 2 Chronicles 22:3-4 put it,

He walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother encouraged him in doing wrong. 

He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, as the house of Ahab had done, for after his father’s death, they became his advisers, to his undoing.

Those last three words are the key to this passage. 

By following bad advice, it led to his undoing.

He followed Joram into a war with the king of Aram, and after Joram got injured, Ahaziah went to visit him. 

But it was at that time that a man named Jehu came to kill Joram. 

And because Ahaziah had associated himself with Joram, particularly in the evil he had committed in following false gods, Jehu killed him too. 

Ahaziah died because he was in the wrong place at the wrong time. 

But he was there because he chose to follow bad advice.

How about you?  Whose counsel are you following? 

Are you following the counsel of people who are godly? 

Or are you following the counsel of those who are not?

This is not to say that non-Christian can never give good advice.  They can. 

And there are times when Christians can give you some very bad advice. 

The key is to measure all things you hear by God’s word.  Because he is the only one who gives perfect counsel.

David wrote,

Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked or stand in the way of sinners or sit in the seat of mockers. 

But his delight is in the law of the Lord, and on his law he meditates day and night.  (Psalm 1:1-2)

May we be people who take the counsel of God, and if we do, we will be

like a tree planted by streams of water which yields its fruit in season, and whose leaf does not wither. 

Whatever he does will prosper.  (Psalm 1:3)

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

Contradictions in the Bible?

One interesting thing about trying to chronologicalize the events set forth in Kings and Chronicles is that the details are not always exactly the same. 

In fact, there are times when they seem downright contradictory. 

The death of Ahaziah (that is, the king of Judah), namely how he died, is one of these times.

In this blog, I’ve tried not to avoid these kinds of issues or other issues that are sometimes “uncomfortable” to discuss. 

Before I address the issue of Ahaziah, I should set forth my thinking on dealing with these kinds of passages.

One thing to keep in mind is whenever you have two people relating the same event, it’s very rare that you’ll have complete agreement on the details. 

Very rarely will you have word for word agreement on any two accounts of the same event. 

You often see this when people give testimony in a courtroom. 

But it doesn’t mean that the event didn’t happen or that there is necessarily a contradiction in the testimony. 

So what I try to do is find ways to reconcile the testimony given.  And if there’s a reasonable way to do so, I’ll go with it.

So how did Ahaziah die? 

Kings seems to imply that he was wounded, escaped to Megiddo and died there from his wounds shortly thereafter.  He was then buried by his servants in Jerusalem.  (2 Kings 9:27-28). 

Chronicles seems to imply that Ahaziah was captured and executed by Jehu in Samaria.  

But what do the accounts really say?

It says in 2 Kings that when Jehu killed Joram, king of Israel, he also ordered the death of Ahaziah who was visiting Joram. 

Ahaziah was injured, but escaped to Megiddo. 

2 Chronicles, however, gives us more information.

Jehu apparently sent out a search parties to find Ahaziah, and they found him in Samaria. 

So what happened?

Here’s one possibility. 

When Ahaziah was injured, he went to Megiddo first.  Jehu heard from his search parties that Ahaziah was there and followed him. 

But when Ahaziah heard that Jehu was coming, he ran once again, this time hiding in Samaria. 

When Jehu arrived in Megiddo, he found that the bird had flown the coop, so he sent out more search parties. 

They eventually found Ahaziah, and had him brought to Jehu in Megiddo, and there Ahaziah was executed. 

Note that nowhere in Chronicles does it say that Ahaziah was killed in Samaria.  It only says that he was found and captured there and was then brought to Jehu.  It doesn’t say where Jehu was when Ahaziah was brought to him. 

Kings on the other hand, doesn’t say anything about Ahaziah dying from his wounds.  It merely says he died in Megiddo. 

At that point, either Jehu buried him there, and Ahaziah’s servants then later moved him to Jerusalem, or Jehu simply left Ahaziah in the care of Ahaziah’s servants.

If that’s the case, when Kings says Jehu buried Ahaziah, it simply means he allowed him to be buried.

Is this what really happened?  I don’t know.  But it is a reasonable explanation.

So what’s my point? 

There are some difficult passages to reconcile in the Bible.  Some are found here in Kings and Chronicles.  Others are found in the gospels. 

But I think if we can remember that generally these accounts complement rather than simply copycat each other, we can resolve most of these supposed discrepancies with some thought.

Categories
2 Chronicles 2 Kings

Ignoring God’s warnings

I wish sometimes that the Israelites had been a bit more creative in naming their children.  It gets a little confusing to keep track of sometimes. 

First you have Ahaziah, king of Israel, and Joram (short for Jehoram) his brother taking over for him when he died. 

Then in Judah, you have another man named Jehoram/Joram who becomes king, and when he dies, his son, another man named Ahaziah, takes over as king. 

So in two nations, at just about the same time, you have two kings named Jehoram/Joram and two kings named Ahaziah.

Anyway, enough of that rant. 

To be clear, these passages talk not of Jehoram/Joram, king of Israel with whom Elisha had much contact with, but of Jehoram/Joram of Judah, with whom Elisha had little, if any contact with.

This Jehoram was the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah. 

But unlike his father, he did not follow after God with his whole heart. 

The trouble probably started with who he married, a woman named Athaliah, who was the daughter of Ahab. 

I mentioned in an earlier blog the problem with allying yourself with ungodly people, and it finds its culmination here.

When Jehoshaphat died, Jehoram immediately decided to kill all his brothers to make sure they wouldn’t try to take his throne. 

One wonders if he wasn’t prompted in this by Athaliah, who showed a similar ruthlessness after Jehoram’s son Ahaziah died.

She apparently was also the one who led Jehoram into idol worship. (2 Chronicles 21:6; 2 Kings 8:18)

For the sake of David, God wasn’t willing to destroy the dynastic line, but he did bring discipline into Jehoram’s life, trying to get him to see the error of his ways. 

Edom and Libnah both revolted against the Israelites, because, “Jehoram had forsaken the Lord.”  (2 Chronicles 21:10)

In fact, Jehoram came perilously close to dying and had to be broken out of a situation where he was surrounded by the Edomites. 

Despite this near-death situation, he still didn’t repent.

God then played his final card in order to get Jehoram to repent:  a letter from Elijah the prophet.

While the book of Kings writes extensively about Elijah and Elisha, you only see Elijah’s name once in Chronicles, and Elisha is never mentioned at all. 

But this one time has stirred up all kinds of controversy. 

It seems from the chronology set up by Kings that Elijah had already been taken to heaven by this time. 

How is it then that Jehoram received this letter from Elijah?

As is often the case, nobody really knows, but there are a lot of theories. 

I’ve read one theory that Elijah wasn’t really whisked away to heaven, but was taken somewhere quiet to live out his retirement. He then sent this last letter out to Jehoram at God’s prompting. 

I don’t think I buy this, but it’s an interesting theory. 

Another theory is that these things weren’t written chronologically.

Under that theory, Elijah still had not ascended into heaven when Jehoram took sole possession of the throne.

Still another theory is that God told Elijah what would happen. So before Elijah was taken away, he wrote a letter and gave it to one of his disciples to deliver to Jehoram at the proper time.

Considering that Elisha was able in great detail to see what Hazael would do in the future, I see no reason why Elijah wouldn’t be able to do the same for Jehoram. 

For that matter, both Cyrus and Josiah were specifically mentioned by name and their actions written about years before they were born.  (Isaiah 44:28-45:1; 1 Kings 13:2)

If we truly believe these were prophesies (and I do), what Elijah did would’ve been a piece of cake.

At any rate, whatever the case may be, Jehoram received this warning, apparently from the grave. 

It should’ve been enough to shock anyone into repentance.  But Jehoram didn’t, and God passed judgment on him. 

Jehoram died a terrible, painful death, and when he died, it was “to no one’s regret.” (2 Chronicles 21:20).

What can we get from this? 

God, because of his promises, often shows patience and mercy to us when we sin and turn from him. 

He will give us warnings and allow difficult circumstances in our lives to try to get us to turn back to him. 

But if we refuse to listen, judgment will come. 

I’m not saying you will lose your salvation.  But you will not simply get away with your actions.  God will not allow it. 

And judgment can be a most painful thing.

Let us not ignore the warnings and discipline of God in our lives. 

Rather, as the writer of Hebrews puts it, let us “submit to the Father of our spirits and live.” 

For “God disciplines us for our good, that we may share in his holiness.”  (Hebrews 12:9, 10)

Categories
2 Chronicles

When we don’t know what to do

Sometimes we bring problems upon ourselves.  Other times, problems come searching for us.

In this case, problems came searching for Jehoshaphat.

Three peoples banded together into a huge army to attack Judah.  Judah was hopelessly outnumbered.  There seemed to be no hope, and Jehoshaphat had no idea what to do.

What do we do in that kind of situation?  I think the answer is found in verse 3.

Jehoshaphat resolved to inquire of the Lord.  (2 Chronicles 20:3)

Jehoshaphat knew he had no answers, and so he sought the Lord for answers, proclaiming a fast for all of Judah.

All the people came together to pray, and Jehoshaphat led them in a powerful prayer.  And as he closed, he admitted humbly,

We have no power to face this vast army that is attacking us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are upon you. (12)

And then, everyone stood quietly before the Lord, waiting for a reply.

Suddenly, the Spirit of God came upon one of the Levites and he spoke words of encouragement.  What did he say?

1.  Don’t be afraid.  Don’t be discouraged.

2.  This battle is not yours, but the Lord’s.

3.  March down, take your positions, stand firm, and face this army.

4.  The Lord will be with you.  He will deliver you.

So early the next morning, they set out to face this vast army.  As they did, Jehoshaphat said,

Listen to me, Judah and people of Jerusalem!

Have faith in the Lord your God and you will be upheld; have faith in his prophets and you will be successful. (20)

Then Jehoshaphat came up with a unique battle plan.  Instead of putting soldiers out in front, he put in…singers.

The singers went out, leading the army and praising God singing,

Give thanks to the Lord, for his love endures forever.  (21)

What happened?  God caused confusion in the enemy camp, and they started destroying each other.

The Israelites didn’t have to fight at all; the enemy did all the work for them until not a man was left standing.

All the Israelites had to do was take all the plunder, and after they did, they returned to Jerusalem rejoicing.

And when all the nations around heard what had happened, the fear of God came upon them, and Jehoshaphat had peace on every side.

What can we learn from this?

When problems come, don’t panic.  Don’t worry.  Don’t fret.

Rather, determine in your heart to seek God.  Lay out your burdens before him.

Then, go out and face your problems, knowing that you’re not alone.

Stand in your faith.

Trust in his word.

And worship him, remembering his goodness and love.

It’s so easy to say, “God is good,” when things are going well.  But the question is do we really believe it?

When things are falling apart around us, do we really believe God is good and that he really loves us?

Jehoshaphat did, and he saw God’s deliverance.

So will you.

Categories
2 Chronicles

Under authority

For all his mistakes in making unwise alliances, Jehoshaphat truly did love the Lord.

Jehu noted this even as he rebuked Jehoshaphat saying,

There is, however, some good in you, for you have rid the land of Asherah poles and have set your heart on seeking God.  (2 Chronicles 19:3)

Chastened, but perhaps encouraged by these words, Jehoshaphat went among the people to try to turn them back to the Lord.

In doing so, he appointed judges, priests, elders, and Levites to lead the people and judge disputes.

As he did, he reminded them that they were under authority.  Not just Jehoshaphat’s, but God’s.

He told the judges,

Consider carefully what you do, because you are not judging for man, but for the Lord, who is with you whenever you give a verdict.

Now let the fear of the Lord be upon you.  Judge carefully, for with the Lord our God, there is no injustice or partiality or bribery.  (6-7)

To the priests, Levites, and elders, he said,

You must serve faithfully, and wholeheartedly in the fear of the Lord.  (9)

Like these men, we are people under God’s authority.

That knowledge should color everything we do, because we are merely serving people, but God.

God expects us to be faithful in what he’s called us to do, and to do everything wholeheartedly.

Because of this, we need to consider very carefully the things we do and how we do them.

Paul put it this way,

And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.  (Colossians 3:17)

Always remember that no matter what your position or what you’re doing, you are under God’s authority.

May we always live in a way that brings honor to his name.

Categories
1 Kings 2 Chronicles

Unwise associations

Jehoshaphat was by all accounts a good king.  He was a man that loved God, and wanted to do what was right.  But he had one major fault:  he was very unwise in his associations.

And more than once, it got him into trouble.

First, he allied himself to Ahab through his son Jehoram’s marriage to Ahab’s daughter Athaliah.  That in itself would have near fatal consequences to the line of Jehoshaphat as we’ll see later.

But then, when Ahab asked Jehoshaphat to join him in a war against the King of Aram, Jehoshaphat agreed.  He did so against his better judgment.

Jehoshaphat saw 400 prophets urge them to go to war, promising victory over the king of Aram.  But despite all their words, Jehoshaphat must have sensed something wrong, that they were not true prophets of God.

So he said, “Isn’t there a real prophet of God around here somewhere?”

Ahab answered, “Well, there is one guy, but I hate him because he never says anything good about me.”  (1 Kings 22:7-8)

Ahab’s answer must’ve disturbed Jehoshaphat on two levels.

First, that Ahab would show such utter disrespect for a true prophet of God, and second that a true prophet of God had nothing positive to say about King Ahab.

Things only got worse from there.  They called in the prophet Micaiah, and he sarcastically said, “Oh yeah!  Go on up against the king of Aram.  God will give you the victory.”  (1 Kings 22:15).

Ahab obviously heard the sarcasm because he pressed him further, upon which Micaiah warned him that going to war would lead to his death.  That God’s judgment was coming upon him.

Upon hearing this, Ahab tossed him in prison.

So what did Jehoshaphat do?  Did he say, “Well, that’s that.  I won’t be going with you after all.”

No.  Instead, he went anyway.

What’s equally perplexing was that he agreed with Ahab and went to battle in his royal robes while Ahab went in disguise.

Without God’s aid, Jehoshaphat would’ve been killed, but God was gracious and spared his life, while Ahab perished despite his disguise.

After Jehoshaphat returned from the battle, another prophet named Jehu confronted him saying, “Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the Lord?  Because of this, the wrath of the Lord is upon you.”  (2 Chronicles 19:2)

Despite this, Jehoshaphat then allied himself to Ahab’s son, Ahaziah, building trading ships with him.

But Ahaziah, like his father, was also a wicked man and another prophet came to Jehoshaphat, saying, “Because you have made an alliance with Ahaziah, the Lord, will destroy what you have made.” (2 Chronicles 20:37)

Only after those ships were indeed wrecked, did Jehoshaphat finally wise up and refuse to have anything more to do with Ahaziah.

But that lesson didn’t last long.  He would then ally himself with another of Ahab’s sons Joram, and that too led to near disaster.  (2 Kings 3)

But that’s another story for another time.

What’s the point of all of this?

Be careful of who you associate with.

This is not to say we are to isolate ourselves from all non-believers.  What it does mean is that we shouldn’t tie ourselves to them in such a way that they influence us away from the will of God.

Proverbs 13:20 says,

He who walks with the wise grows wise, but a companion of fools suffers harm.

Generally, when the Bible talks about fools, it’s talking about people who willfully turn their backs on God and his ways.  When we tie ourselves to them and let them influence us, we will suffer harm.

The key question to ask is, who is influencing who?  Are you influencing them and bringing them closer to God?  Or are they influencing you and taking you away from God?

Who are you associating yourself with?

Categories
1 Kings 2 Chronicles

Starting well, finishing badly

“It’s not how you start, it’s how you finish that’s important.”

Very cliche, perhaps, but also very true.  And it’s exemplified in the life of Asa, king of Judah. 

He had a very good start to his reign as king.  It says in 2 Chronicles 14:2,

Asa did good and right in the sight of the Lord his God.

He tore down all the pagan altars and ordered all the people to worship God, as the Israelites had done in the beginning. 

With God’s blessing, he made Judah strong. And at a time when Judah was under attack by a superior army, he put his trust in God, and God delivered him.

At this, God spoke through a man named Azariah to encourage Asa in what he was doing.  He said,

Listen to me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: the Lord is with you when you are with Him.

And if you seek Him, He will let you find Him; but if you forsake Him, He will forsake you…

Be strong and do not lose courage, for there is reward for your work.  (2 Chronicles 15:2,7)

Asa took all this to heart, and he went on to remove all the pagan idols from the land. He even went so far as to depose his own grandmother as queen mother because she was an idol worshiper.

Everything was going well.  And then it all fell apart.  Why?  Three things.

First, he stopped putting his trust in God.  Rather he trusted in his own wisdom and strength. 

The king of Israel, Baasha, boosted by a treaty he made with the king of Aram, Ben-Hadad, attacked Judah. 

Instead of trusting in God as he had done before, however, he made a treaty with Ben-Hadad to turn against Baasha.

In doing so, he gave away not only his own gold and silver, but also the gold and silver from the temple which rightfully belonged to God. 

Asa’s ploy worked, but God was not pleased.  And that led to the second problem.

Asa refused to listen to reproof when he was wrong. 

God sent a prophet named Hanani to rebuke Asa for his treaty with Ben-Hadad. 

Hanani reminded Asa of how God had helped him against superior forces before. He then concluded by saying that Asa had acted foolishly and would face wars from other fronts from that time on.

What was Asa’s response?  He got so angry that he threw Hanani in prison. 

Perhaps it was out of his anger at God’s word that he then started to brutally oppress the people.

Finally, he refused to repent, even when God’s discipline came. 

Late in his life, Asa got some kind of foot disease, but he was still so upset with God that it says,

Even in his disease he did not seek the Lord, but the physicians.  (2 Chronicles 16:12)

How about you?  Are you stumbling in your relationship with God after a good start? 

Let us not repeat the mistakes of Asa. 

Let us put our trust in God, in good times and bad. 

Let us always have ears to listen, even when God tells us things we don’t want to hear. 

And let us have hearts that are quick to repent. 

As Hanani told Asa,

For the eyes of the Lord move to and fro throughout the earth that He may strongly support those whose heart is completely His.   (2 Chronicles 16:9)

May your heart be completely his.

Categories
1 Kings 2 Chronicles

Whole-heart, half-heart, no heart

If you look at the Chronicles description of Abijah, you would think that he was a pretty good king. 

He sure sounded good in his speech to Jeroboam before their battle, and God did help the people of Judah defeat an army that was much bigger than theirs.

But when you look at the account of Kings, you find that Abijah was hardly a model king.  It says,

He committed all the sins his father had done before him; his heart was not fully devoted to the Lord his God, as the heart of David his forefather had been. 

Nevertheless, for David’s sake the Lord his God gave him a lamp in Jerusalem by raising up a son to succeed him and by making Jerusalem strong. (1 Kings 15:3-4)

What sins did his father Rehoboam commit? 

The main thing was idol worship.  So although it sounds in his speech in Chronicles that Abijah was fully committed to God, in reality, he had only a half-heart towards God. 

The reason God delivered Judah that day was not because Abijah was a great king, but because his forefather David had been whole-hearted after God. 

And for David’s sake, God rescued Judah.

Perhaps another reason God delivered Judah that day was that Israel was following a king that had no heart for God. 

Jeroboam had turned his back on God even though he knew it was God who had given him his position, and despite the warnings that were given him by the man of God in chapter 13 of 1 Kings.

Finally, Chronicles says that on the day of the battle, God helped the people of Judah because they relied on the Lord. 

Perhaps God was trying to show Abijah and the people just how much he would bless them if they would only seek him whole-heartedly all the time. 

But unfortunately, they refused.

How about you?  What kind of heart do you have for God? 

Do you have no heart for God despite his love for you?  If you continue to live this way, like Jeroboam, you will be judged for that attitude. 

Do you have a half-heart for God?  God likes that even less.  

In the book of Revelation, he told the people in Laodicea,

I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot.  I wish you were either one or the other! 

So, because you are lukewarm–neither hot nor cold–I am about to spit you out of my mouth. (Revelation 3:15-16)

Let us not be like Abijah and Jeroboam.  Rather let us be like David. 

David wasn’t perfect.  The book of Kings makes specific mention of that (1 Kings 15:5).

But because he sought God with all his heart, God forgave his sin and kept his hand of blessing on David.

Whole heart.  Half heart.  No heart. 

Which will you choose to have?

Categories
1 Kings 2 Chronicles

The difference between serving God and serving sin

Jeroboam got off to a bad start and never did climb his way out of the pit.  For that matter, it seems he never tried. 

Rehoboam, however, didn’t do much better.

All the priests, Levites, and other God-fearing people went to Judah to join Rehoboam, after Jeroboam rejected them, and for a few years, he seemed to be trying to please God. 

But then, for some reason, he started worshiping other gods, and Israel followed his lead. 

The reasons for this are not clear. 

One reason may have been pride.  It says in 2 Chronicles that it was after Reheboam’s position was established and he became strong that he turned his back on God. 

It’s also possible, that his mother had a bad influence on him. 

Twice in 1 Kings, it mentions that his mother was an Ammonite.  The only reason I can see for mentioning this is that she was the one responsible for corrupting him.  But that is just conjecture on my part.

At any rate, many of the Israelites in Judah started to follow the religious practices of the nations around them, and as a result, God said to them,

You have abandoned me; therefore, I now abandon you to Shishak (king of Egypt).  (2 Chronicles 12:5)

Shishak, in fact, had already captured several cities and was now attacking Jerusalem.

Rehoboam and the people, upon hearing this, humbled themselves before the Lord, and as a result, the Lord relented somewhat on his judgment. 

He told Shemaiah the prophet,

Since they have humbled themselves, I will not destroy them but will soon give them deliverance.  My wrath will not be poured out on Jerusalem through Shishak. 

They will, however, become subject to him, so that they may learn the difference between serving me and serving the kings of other lands.  (2 Chronicles 12:7-8)

When we turn our backs on God and start serving sin, he basically tells us the same thing. 

Until we repent from our sin, he will let sin reign in our lives until we see the difference between serving him and serving sin.

What’s the difference? 

When we serve sin, it may seem fun for a while, but two things happen. 

While we may initially choose to serve sin, we soon find that we cannot stop.  It enchains us and we are no longer in control.  Rather, sin controls us. 

Many men, for example, get involved in pornography, but soon find that they cannot stop themselves.  Even though it may be destroying their relationship with their wives, they cannot stop. 

Other people start abusing alcohol, and soon find that they cannot stop themselves even though it may be wrecking their families and their lives.

And that’s the second thing sin does.  It destroys us and robs us of the joy that God intended us to have.  In its place, sin leaves us with a poor substitute. 

When Shishak came, among other things, he took away all the gold shields Solomon had made.  So Rehoboam made new shields…out of bronze. 

That’s what sin does.  Instead of giving us a fulfilling marriage, it leaves us a series of broken relationships. 

Instead of giving us lasting joy, it leaves us a happiness that is only temporary and ultimately leaves us empty.

But when we follow Christ, he not only gives us eternal life, but he gives us a life on this earth that is full and complete. 

This is not to say that our lives will always be “happy, happy, joy, joy.” 

But when we look back on our lives, we will be able to say that we lived a life worth living.

Are you tired and burdened from serving sin? 

Then turn to Christ.  He’ll take that burden that is weighing you down and give you rest. 

In the words of Jesus himself,

“Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. 

Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. 

For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.”  (Matthew 11:28-30)

Categories
1 Kings 2 Chronicles

Hearing only what you want to hear

King Solomon wrote about how vain it can be trying to build up your estate and your business because you don’t know what will happen when you die. 

The person following in your footsteps may be a fool and destroy all that you worked so hard to build up.  (Ecclesiastes 2:18-21).

How little did he know that his son Rehoboam would prove that very point. 

After Solomon died, the people came to Rehoboam and said, “Your father treated us harshly.  But if you treat us better than he did, then we will serve you.”  (1 Kings 12:4)

Rehoboam turned to his father’s advisors and asked them what to do.  They replied,

If today you will be a servant to these people and serve them and give them a favorable answer, they will always be your servants.  (1 Kings 12:7)

Very good advice.  In fact, their advice mirrored the words of Jesus when he said,

You know that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. 

Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be slave of all. 

For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.  (Mark 10:42-45)

But Rehoboam didn’t like their answer. 

You notice in this passage that it wasn’t just that there were two competing pieces of advice, and he just happened to choose the wrong one. 

Rather, advice was given and he didn’t like it, so he rejected it out of hand. 

He then turned to people who he knew would give him advice he liked.  He turned to the friends he grew up with. 

And they told him, “Oh don’t listen to the people.  Show them who’s boss!  Tell them if they thought your dad was rough, they haven’t seen anything yet!” (1 Kings 12:10-11)

And that’s what Rehoboam did.  But by listening to only what he wanted to hear, he lost most of his kingdom.

Later, to his credit, he did listen to the prophet Shemaiah who warned him not to attack the Israelites who had broken away from his kingdom. 

But it was too late.  The damage was already done.

There are times when people tell us things we don’t want to hear.  We know in our hearts that they’re right, but we don’t want to hear it. 

What do we do in that situation? 

Do we reject what they say out of hand? 

Or do we take in what they say, hard though it may be, and let it change us?

It’s a difficult pill to take sometimes.  It can be very bitter.

But if we are willing to take in that pill, it can make our lives healthier and much more fruitful as well.

But if we only hear what we want to hear, it can lead to disaster. 

Rehoboam listened only to what he wanted to hear and he lost almost everything as a result.

May we be humble enough to listen not only to what we want to hear, but what we don’t want to hear as well.

Categories
1 Kings 2 Chronicles

When God disciplines

Is God punishing me?  Sometimes when people are going through tough times in life, they ask that question.

Actually, I think that most of the time, we bring hard times on our own selves.  The hard times we go through are often the natural consequences of what we do. 

As Paul writes, “You reap what you sow.”  (Galatians 6:7)

I do believe that sometimes God brings hard times in our lives when we turn our backs on him. 

But when God does so, his ultimate goal is to bring good into our lives through the hard times in our lives.  That we would turn our backs on our sin, and turn back to him.

And God did bring discipline into Solomon’s life through internal strife (Jeroboam) and external strife (Hadad and Rezon). 

But look at God’s own words about the discipline he brought into Solomon’s life.

In speaking to David, he said,

I will be [Solomon’s] father, and he will be my son. When he does wrong, I will punish him with the rod of men, with floggings inflicted by men. 

But my love will never be taken away from him, as I took it away from Saul, whom I removed from before you. 

Your house and your kingdom will endure forever before me; your throne will be established forever.  (2 Samuel 7:14-16)

Here God tells David, I will punish Solomon if he gets out of line.  But…my love will never be taken from him.

Further, he says in 1 Kings 11:39,

I will humble David’s descendants because of this, but not forever.

I think there’s two things to notice here. 

First, God disciplines us when we sin, but if we repent, he will not hold that sin over us forever.

As David wrote,

He will not always accuse, nor will he harbor his anger forever.  (Psalm 103:9)

Second, he will never, ever stop loving us no matter what we do.

Maybe you’re feeling like God’s punishing you for something wrong you did.  Maybe he is. 

But remember that he only disciplines us for our good.  Remember that he’s not a vengeful God, just waiting to blast you for every mistake you make or sin you commit. 

Rather, he loves you.  And he only wants the best for you.

The writer of Hebrews puts it this way,

“My son, do not make light of the Lord’s discipline, and do not lose heart when he rebukes you, because the Lord disciplines those he loves, and he punishes everyone he accepts as a son.”

Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as sons.

For what son is not disciplined by his father?  If you are not disciplined (and everyone undergoes discipline), then you are illegitimate children and not true sons.

Moreover, we have all had human fathers who disciplined us and we respected them for it.

How much more should we submit to the Father of our spirits and live!

Our fathers disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but God disciplines us for our good, that we may share in his holiness. 

No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful.

Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it.  (Hebrews 12:5-11)

Categories
1 Kings 2 Chronicles

How the world should see us

How do the people see you?  What do they hear about you?

Solomon is an example for us all, when it comes to this. 

When people spoke of him, they spoke of his great wisdom.  So much so, that the queen of Sheba came to visit him and test him, to see if what she had heard was true.

And after she had visited with him, she said,

The report I heard in my own country about your achievements and your wisdom is true.  But I did not believe these things until I came and saw with my own eyes.

Indeed, not even half was told me; in wisdom and wealth you have far exceeded the report I heard.

How happy your men must be! How happy your officials, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom! 

Praise be to the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and placed you on the throne of Israel.

Because of the Lord’s eternal love for Israel, he has made you king, to maintain justice and righteousness.  (1 Kings 10:6-9)

What did she see in Solomon? 

She saw his wisdom of course.  She saw how God had blessed him. 

But more than that, she saw God in Solomon.

And that’s what people should see in us: God’s wisdom, his blessing, and God himself in us. 

Would only that other people say the same kind of things to us.

“I heard about you, and you are so much wiser and blessed than even I had heard. 

How happy your family must be! 

How happy the people at your office must be! 

How happy the people in your church and neighborhood must be to have you in their lives.”

I’m not saying of course, that all people will love you even if you are the perfect Christian. 

Jesus himself was perfect, but there were still people who hated him. 

But for people who have open hearts to God, they should be attracted to him through you.  Are they?

Categories
2 Chronicles

If we desire to see healing for our land

This is probably one of my favorite passages in scripture.  And probably one of the most important if we desire to see healing in our land.

Solomon had prayed that if God allowed disaster to come upon Israel because of their sin, that if the people repented, that he would forgive and restore them.

And this was God’s response.

I have heard your prayer and have chosen this place for myself as a temple for sacrifices.

When I shut up the heavens so that there is no rain, or command locusts to devour the land or send a plague among my people, if my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then will I hear from heaven and will forgive their sin and will heal their land.

Now my eyes will be open and my ears attentive to the prayers offered in this place.

I have chosen and consecrated this temple so that my Name may be there forever.

My eyes and my heart will always be there.  (2 Chronicles 7:12-16)

I’m living in a country (Japan) where less than one percent of the population is Christian.  If there is a land that needs healing, it’s this one.

And God tells us what needs to happen if healing is going to happen.

First, God says, “If my people who are called by my name…”

That’s where healing must start.

Not with the politicians.  Not with judges or lawmakers.  But with God’s people, who are called by his name.

And that’s what we are if we are Christians.

So if healing is to come to our nation, it starts with us.  What does God call us to do?

“If my people who are called by my name will humble themselves and pray.”

We need to realize that healing is not going to come through our our own wisdom, planning, or efforts.  Healing can only come through the power of God.

And so we need to humble ourselves and pray not that God would bless what we’re trying to do.  Rather we need to express our willingness to join in with what he’s doing.

“…and seek my face.”

So often, God’s people are so focused on seeking other things, they forget to seek God’s face.

I admit that I do that too.  I don’t spend nearly enough time praying, and seeking his face.  I don’t spend nearly enough time listening to his voice.

But if we, God’s people, are not seeking his face, and instead are seeking only our own wants and desires, we will never see healing for our land.

What’s more, we won’t understand why healing doesn’t come.  We will have effectively blinded ourselves to what God wants to do through us to bring healing.

“…and turn from their wicked ways.”

Can we ask God to heal our land if we ourselves are walking in sin?  Can we ask God to use us, if we are giving ourselves in service not to him, but to sin?

If we want to see healing in our land and see people turn to God, we ourselves must turn from our own sin, and seek his forgiveness in our lives.

It’s so easy to condemn others’ sins.  But how often do we see our own, and turn from it?

And so now God tells us,

Now my eyes will be open and my ears attentive to the prayers offered in this place.

I have chosen and consecrated this temple so that my Name may be there forever.

My eyes and my heart will always be there.

As his people, as his temple, God’s is looking at us, listening, and waiting.

He has chosen and set us apart for himself.

His eyes and heart are always there with us.

But he is waiting.

He’s waiting for his people not to complain about how bad the world is.  Or moan about how few people are Christians.

He’s waiting for us, who are called by his name to humble themselves, pray, seek his face, and turn from their wicked ways.

Only when we do that will see healing for our land.

Categories
1 Kings 2 Chronicles

How to lose everything

Solomon had everything.  Wealth, power, wisdom, everything he could’ve wanted. 

And God told him that as long as he and his descendants followed him with all their hearts and obeyed him, their dynasty would continue forever.

More, he promised that his eyes and heart would always be there with the temple Solomon had built.

But God warned him,

“But if you or your sons turn away from me and do not observe the commands and decrees I have given you and go off to serve other gods and worship them, then I will cut off Israel from the land I have given them and will reject this temple I have consecrated for my Name. 

Israel will then become a byword and an object of ridicule among all peoples.

And though this temple is now imposing, all who pass by will be appalled and will scoff and say, ‘Why has the Lord done such a thing to this land and to this temple?’ 

People will answer, ‘Because they have forsaken the Lord their God, who brought their fathers out of Egypt, and have embraced other gods, worshiping and serving them–that is why the Lord brought all this disaster on them.’ ”  (1 Kings 9:6-9)

Unfortunately, neither Solomon nor his descendants remained faithful to God, and eventually their dynasty fell.

Not only that, the beautiful temple Solomon had built was reduced to rubble.

So often, we see Christians who were respected fall. 

Sometimes, they had great ministries that touched many people.  But then everything falls apart.  And they fall apart because instead of following God wholeheartedly, they start serving themselves instead. 

Instead of seeking after God, they start seeking after the gods of money, power, sex, and all the other things of this world.

Honestly, it scares me to think of the kinds of people that have fallen.  It scares me, because I see the same kinds of weaknesses that were in them in me.  And I know that if I’m not careful, the same can happen to me.

How about you?  Are you following God wholeheartedly?  Or are you starting to slip? 

Are you starting to compromise in the small things?  The problem with compromising in the small things, is that it swiftly leads us to compromising in bigger things. 

And in the end, all the good that we have done can come crashing down.

Categories
1 Kings 2 Chronicles

A prayer for the temple of God

As I look at the prayer Solomon prayed for the dedication of the temple, I see many things we should be praying about our own lives as the temple of God.

One thing Solomon prayed is that the temple would be a place of justice.  (1 Kings 8:31-32). 

He prayed that when two people came before God with a dispute, that justice would be done. 

In the same way, our lives should be so godly that people can trust our judgment.  And when they come to us with a dispute, we should be praying that God gives us his wisdom to deal with the situation.

Another thing he prayed was that if the people sinned and were suffering as a result, that God would hear them when they repented, and forgive and restore them (1 Kings 8’33-36; 46-51). 

In the same way, though we are God’s temple, we too sin. 

As Solomon said, “There is no one who does not sin.” (46). 

And so when we recognize our sin, we need to come humbly before him asking for his forgiveness, and turn from our sins.

Solomon continued by asking that God would hear his people when they prayed in times of disaster. (1 Kings 8:37-40) 

He may have been thinking that this was a result of their sin as well, but sometimes these disasters also come as a result of a broken world, rather than sin. 

And Solomon prayed that in the midst of that, God would hear the cries of his people and heal them. 

We too, face times of trouble, not all of our own doing.  And so in those times too, we should ask God for his healing in our lives.

Solomon then prayed that when foreigners came to the temple and prayed because they had heard about God’s fame, that God would hear their prayers so that they might come to fear him and spread knowledge of him among their own people (1 Kings 8:41-43). 

In the same way, people who don’t know Christ should see a difference in us, and because of that, they will sometimes ask us to pray for them. 

During those times, we need to pray that God would answer those prayers so that they might see that he is indeed real, fear him and love him, and then take their newfound relationship with him to the people around them.

Solomon’s next request was that in times of war, that God would be their help. (1 Kings 8:44-45) 

We too face wars in our lives.  But our battle is not against flesh and blood. 

Rather, according to Paul, our fight is against spiritual forces in the heavenly realms. (Ephesians 6:12)

And so we need to be praying that God would help us fight against these forces.  As we battle temptation, as we take his gospel into enemy territory, we should be praying for victory in our lives.

Finally, a more general prayer.  That God’s eyes would be open toward the temple day and night, and that he would hear our prayers.  (1 Kings 8:29-30; 52-53)

Lord, as your temple, I pray all these things. 

I pray that my life would be such a light that people would come to me when they need wisdom, and that I could give them the wisdom that comes from you. 

I pray that when people who don’t know you see your light in me and ask your prayer, that you would answer those prayers that they might be drawn to you, and in turn spread your love to those that are around them. 

Lord, I pray that when I sin, that you would forgive me.  You know how often I fall.  Please purify me from all sin that would stain this temple. 

And as I fight this spiritual war, I pray that you would be my sword and shield.  Help me make a difference for your kingdom. 

Lord, may your eyes be open to me day and night.  Hear my prayers, O Lord.

Now, arise, and come to your resting place within me, you and the power of the covenant, based not on the law, but on the blood of Jesus Christ. 

May your resurrection power dwell within me. 

May we your priests be clothed with your salvation, and may your saints rejoice in your goodness. 

For you have singled us out to be your inheritance, bringing us out of the dominion of darkness into your marvelous light. 

Do not reject us, whom you have anointed with your Spirit. 

And remember your love that you promised to us forever.  In Jesus’ name, amen.

Categories
1 Kings 2 Chronicles

What makes the temple, the temple

Solomon made a beautiful temple.  Its beauty was unsurpassed by anything else ever built in Israel up to that time.

And yet for all its beauty, it was just a building.  A beautiful building, but just a building nonetheless. 

Then God came.

It says in verses 10 and 11 of 1 Kings chapter 8,

When the priests withdrew from the Holy Place, the cloud filled the temple of the Lord. 

And the priests could not perform their service because of the cloud, for the glory of the Lord filled his temple.

What makes the temple, the temple? 

It’s the presence of the living God inside that temple.  It’s his glory shining out from that temple. 

Without God in the temple, all you have is an empty building.

What makes a Christian the temple of God? 

It’s not their outward appearance.  It’s not whether they’re slim or big, tall or short, smart or not so smart, beautiful or not so beautiful, gifted or not so gifted. 

What makes a Christian the temple of God is God’s presence and glory dwelling within them.

That’s what he does.  And so that’s what we are.

How do you look upon yourself?  Do you see yourself as the temple of God?  Or as something less? 

God sees you as nothing less than his temple.  You are his dwelling place.  And it is through you that God wants to display his glory so that others may be drawn to him.

Let us never forget that. 

So as we consider this simple truth, let us do as the Israelites did that day, falling on our knees before him and saying, “The Lord is good; his love endures forever.”  (2 Chronicles 7:3)

Categories
1 Kings 2 Chronicles

A God that cannot be contained…yet is.

When you read about the temple that Solomon built, it’s really amazing to think about how beautiful it must’ve been.  I would’ve loved to have seen it.

But for all its beauty, Solomon said,

But who is able to build a temple for [God], since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain him?  (2 Chronicles 2:6)

A lot of people think of churches or temples as the house of God. 

But the truth is, God doesn’t live there.  As Solomon said, even the heavens cannot contain him.

And yet, the God that cannot be contained dwells in human hearts. 

Probably more stunning than the beauty of Solomon’s temple is that one simple fact. 

Think about it.  If you’re a Christian, the God who made the universe, lives in you.

Jesus said,

If anyone loves me, he will obey my teaching. 

My Father will love him, and we will come to him, and make our home with him.  (John 14:23)

Paul writes that because God the Holy Spirit himself dwells within us, we are the temple of God.  (1 Corinthians 6:19)

You may not think that you’re not much.  That you have little worth. 

But remember that God thinks so much of you, that though the heavens can’t contain him, he dwells with you and within you. 

To him, you are a temple far more beautiful than Solomon’s ever was.

Categories
1 Kings 2 Chronicles

Mirroring the values of God

It’s like a dream isn’t it?  God asking you what you would like to have and then granting it. 

What would you have asked for?

I could think of a lot of things.  My house loan paid off.  A better job.  Perfect fluency in Japanese. (I am, after all, living in Japan).  That my diabetes and ulcers would go away and never come back.  The list goes on and on.

Solomon too could’ve asked for anything.  More money.  More power.  But instead, he asked for something else. 

He said,

O Lord my God, you have made your servant king in place of my father David. But I am only a little child and do not know how to carry out my duties. 

Your servant is here among the people you have chosen, a great people, too numerous to count or number. 

So give your servant a discerning heart to govern your people and to distinguish between right and wrong.

For who is able to govern this great people of yours? (1 Kings 3:7-9)

I think there were two things that really pleased God about Solomon’s request. 

First, Solomon’s humility.  That Solomon didn’t think he knew it all.  That he acknowledged that he needed God’s wisdom to take on the task of running the nation. 

Second, that the request was not so much for himself, but for God’s people.  Solomon didn’t ask for wisdom to boost his own pride. 

Rather, he wanted wisdom so that he could govern God’s people properly.  That he could do the things that God had called him to do.

And that should be our priority too.  God’s kingdom, and God’s people. 

For me, that starts with my family, and spreads outward from there.  That I would be the father and husband that I need to be.  And God knows just how much I need wisdom for that. 

My wife is already a Christian, but I do want to help her to grow to be the woman God wants her to be. 

And my daughter at just under three years old, isn’t a Christian yet.  I definitely need wisdom for raising her in a way that would cause her to seek and love the Lord.

It then extends to the people in my workplace, my neighborhood, and my church. 

It’s so easy to let other things get in the way of reaching out to people for the kingdom of God.  Often times it comes down to selfishness.  Thinking of only my wants and my needs.

But Jesus said that we are to seek his kingdom first, not the things of this world.  And that if we do, everything else we need will be added to us.  (Matthew 6:33).

What are you seeking from God? 

Are you seeking what he’s seeking?  The spread of his kingdom here on earth?  Or are you too focused on the things of this earth?