Categories
Exodus

As the Lord commanded

The last 5 chapters, as I mentioned before, are basically reiterations of all the instructions that God gave Moses for the construction of the tabernacle. 

The key difference, of course, is that in these chapters, it’s not just being talked about, it’s actually being made. 

The phrase, that you see repeatedly in these passages is that Moses and the Israelites did everything the Lord commanded. 

It’s more or less summed up in chapter 39 where it says,

The Israelites had done all the work just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Moses inspected the work and saw that they had done it just as the LORD had commanded. So Moses blessed them. (Exodus 39:42-43)

But even in chapter 40, you see this phrase eight more times.

There was no cutting of corners in following the Lord’s instructions. 

No one said, “I’m tired of all these detailed instructions.  I’m going to do it my way.” 

Instead, every single thing that the Lord commanded, the Israelites did. 

And when the work was all done, it says in verses 34-38,

Then the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.

Moses could not enter the Tent of Meeting because the cloud had settled upon it, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. 

In all the travels of the Israelites, whenever the cloud lifted from above the tabernacle, they would set out; but if the cloud did not lift, they did not set out—until the day it lifted.

So the cloud of the LORD was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel during all their travels. (Exodus 40:34-38)

Do you want to see God’s work in your life?  Do you want God’s leading in your life? 

I think the point God is making here is crystal clear:  obey him. 

Not just in the big things.  But in the “little” things as well. 

And as we obey him, our lives are filled with his glory, and we will know his leading in our lives.

Categories
Exodus

Willing to give, willing to serve

Well, I think we’re down to the final two days of Exodus. 

Most of the last few chapters are reiterations of the commands that God gave to Moses in the building of the tabernacle.

But one thing that struck me here is the heart of the people. 

God said, “Only those whose hearts move them should give and serve for the making of the tabernacle.” 

God didn’t want anyone to give or serve out of compulsion.  He wanted them to do so because they wanted to.

And the people did so.  In fact, they ultimately gave so much, that they had to be restrained from giving more.

That’s how the church should be.  People should be giving and serving, not because they have to, but out of the joy in their hearts that God has given them. 

Paul wrote to the Corinthians,

Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.  (2 Corinthians 9:7).

This verse is talking about giving, but the same could also be said about serving God. 

God doesn’t want you to serve him because you have to, but because you want to. 

And if you’re giving or serving because you feel you have to, not only are you missing out on the joy of giving and serving, but what you’re offering will not be accepted by God.

What kind of heart are you giving from?  What kind of heart are you serving from? 

Are you giving and serving hoping that others are watching you, and thinking what a great Christian you are? 

Are you giving or serving because you feel you have to in order to be a good Christian? 

Or are you so joyous about the life that God has given you, that you give and serve willingly?

Categories
Exodus

A God of love and of justice

What is God like?  What is his character?

God revealed the answer as he showed himself to Moses. 

He said,

The LORD, the LORD, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness, maintaining love to thousands, and forgiving wickedness, rebellion and sin. (Exodus 34:6-7)

These are words that are found repeatedly through the Old Testament, five times in all, practically word for word. (Exodus 34:6-7, Nehemiah 9:17, Psalm 86:15, Joel 2:13, Jonah 4:2)

The Lord is compassionate. 

We’ve seen this many times already. 

We saw how he treated Hagar twice in the desert when she was forced to leave Abraham.

Once was when she was pregnant with their son, Ishmael.

The second time was when Ishmael was a teenager, and they were penniless, without any hope. 

Both times, God met her there and took care of her, letting her know that they were not alone, thus restoring hope to her.

He is a gracious God.  He gives to us what we do not deserve. 

We saw this in the life of Jacob.  He didn’t deserve anything from God. 

He was a deceiver, and very strong-willed, always trying to do things his own way. 

But at a time when Jacob was running for his life, God met him and gave him all the promises that he had given to Abraham and Isaac. 

He also worked in Esau’s heart so that there could be reconciliation between them.

He is slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness. 

When Adam and Eve sinned, it strikes me that God didn’t rage at them for their sin. 

Instead, he showed his love and faithfulness to them, giving them clothes, and promising to send them a Savior to deliver them and the whole world from sin.

He maintains his love to thousands, forgiving wickedness, rebellion and sin. 

Repeatedly we see this in his dealings with the Israelites. 

Time and again they rebelled. 

Time and again he forgave. 

He never stopped loving his people.

These are words we love to hear.  We all love to hear about God’s love, compassion, and forgiveness. 

But it’s not a complete picture of God if we stop there. 

God also says he

does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children and their children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation. (Exodus 34:7b)

We’ve touched on the meaning of this before, but the key thing to remember here is that God is a God of justice. 

People like to hear this until they realize it means all their sin must be punished too.  Then they start to complain. 

“I’m not so bad.  I try to do good things.  Sure I lie sometimes, but everyone does that.  And what’s so wrong with sleeping with my girlfriend.  I love her.”

Or, “I’ll admit I lose my temper with my kids and my spouse, but they just make me so mad sometimes.  Are you saying I have to go to hell because of these things?”

In short, yes.  God cannot leave any sin unpunished. 

And while God is patient, if we refuse to repent, punishment will come. 

More importantly, if you choose to reject God, you cannot be where God is when you die.  You will be separated from him forever in hell.

The good news is that you don’t have to go there. 

Jesus died on a cross to take the punishment for your sin, and if you will just believe in his work on the cross, and ask for his forgiveness, he will forgive. 

But you cannot go on living your own way.  You can’t go on living in rebellion against God and say, “God is a God of love, and so of course he’ll forgive me.” 

God is a God of love.  But he is a God of justice. 

And if you don’t accept his way of salvation, if you reject Jesus Christ, you will face his justice for your rebellion. 

In Hebrews, it says,

If we deliberately keep on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no sacrifice for sins is left, but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume the enemies of God.

Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses.

How much more severely do you think a man deserves to be punished who has trampled the Son of God under foot, who has treated as an unholy thing the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and who has insulted the Spirit of grace?

For we know him who said, “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,” and again, “The Lord will judge his people.”

It is a dreadful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.   (Hebrews 10:26-31).

So let us not rebel against God any longer.  He longs to show us mercy.  All we have to do is turn to him. 

If you haven’t done so, won’t you do so today?  As 2 Corinthians 6:2 says,

Now is the time of God’s favor, now is the day of salvation.

Categories
Exodus

A desire to draw near

What made Moses and Joshua special?  What made them different from the rest of the Israelites?  Why could God use them?

I think the answer is found in this chapter.  Both had a desire to draw close to God. 

While the rest of the Israelites feared God, Moses and Joshua loved God and wanted to draw near. 

While the rest of the Israelites stayed at a distance from God, Moses saw him face to face. 

Joshua didn’t enter with Moses to meet with God, but he was always close by, and when Moses left the tent where he met with God, Joshua lingered behind, hungering to be near God.

When Moses spoke with God, his heart’s desire was that he could know God and his ways more intimately.  He said,

If you are pleased with me, teach me your ways so I may know you and continue to find favor with you.  (Exodus 33:13).

Moses’ desire was that God would be with him wherever he went, and so he said,

If your Presence does not go with us, do not send us up from here. 

How will anyone know that you are pleased with me and with your people unless you go with us?

What else will distinguish me and your people from all the other people on the face of the earth? (15-16)

But his greatest desire was to actually see God.  “Now show me your glory,” he said.  (18).

What was God’s response to all this?  He said,

My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest…

I will do the very thing you have asked, because I am pleased with you and I know you by name. (14, 17).

The only thing that God didn’t allow was for Moses to see his face, because no sinful person can see an utterly holy God and live. 

(When it says Moses saw God “face to face,” this was of a course a figurative expression meaning that they had an intimate relationship, not that Moses actually saw his face).

Even so, he let Moses see as much as he was able and revealed at least part of his glory to him that Moses might know him better.

Why did God do all this for Moses?  Because he wants to draw near to us. 

As much as we may or may not desire to draw near to God, he desires to draw near to us. 

He knows us by name.  And he desires to walk with us and reveal himself to us.

The question is, do we desire to draw near to him? 

God has said,

For who is he who will devote himself to be close to me?  (Jeremiah 30:21)

Another translation says, “Who would dare to risk his life to approach Me?” 

Christ, of whom the passage speaks, did so.  He was the only one who could do so at that time, because he was the only one who was as pure and holy as God the Father. 

But because his blood has washed away our sin, so can we.

As James wrote,

Come near to God and he will come near to you.  (James 4:8)

Categories
Exodus

Hating sin, loving the sinner

Hate the sin.  Love the sinner. 

Always a tough balance to reach, and too often people go to one extreme or the other. 

We either shout out “You’re going to hell!” 

Or we say, “It’s perfectly all right.  Go ahead and keep doing what you’re doing.  God doesn’t mind.  In fact, he approves of what you’re doing.” 

The Christian response to the homosexual movement in America, for example, tends to fall along these lines.

As Christians, we are not to tolerate sin, calling what is evil good. 

Yet, our hearts should be that people repent so that they can receive mercy, not that people go to hell.

Honestly, this is a tough passage to deal with as we consider this. 

God apparently commanded Moses to kill the people who had gone absolutely amok in their sin. 

The truth we learn here is that willful sin and rebellion against God will be punished. 

Some of the people were punished right then and there with the sword; others were punished later by the plague that God sent.

Sin must be punished.  And so people will go to hell. 

It’s a message that people need to be aware of. 

I’m not so much against the message that people are going to hell, as how it’s presented. 

Too often, it’s presented almost with glee.  These Christians almost seem happy that others are going to hell, when instead they should be weeping and interceding for them.

That’s what Moses did. 

He was absolutely angered by the sin of the people.  When he saw the people, he smashed the stone tablets God had given him, burned down the idol, threw the remains in water, and forced the people to drink from it. 

When after that, some people persisted in their sin and had gone absolutely wild in their sin, he followed God’s order to have them killed. 

And yet, when it was all over, he interceded for the people. 

He was so concerned for them, that he told God,

please forgive their sin—but if not, then blot me out of the book you have written.  (Exodus 32:32)

In other words, he was saying, “If you have to punish their sin, then please punish me too.” 

I wonder how many of those who shout “You’re going to hell!” pray that same prayer that Moses did.

Are you angered by the sin that you see around you?  You should be.  If you’re not, there’s something wrong in your heart. 

Are you concerned for the people around you that are going to hell?  Are you interceding for them?  Are you weeping for them? 

You should be doing that too. 

If you’re not, then there’s something wrong with your heart there too. 

God loved these people so much that he sent his Son to die for them.  Shouldn’t we be willing to love them as he does?

Categories
Exodus

Doing what you know you shouldn’t

At last!  Some action! 

Unfortunately, they weren’t very good ones by Aaron and the people of Israel. 

Only 40 days after Moses went up the mountain to meet with God, only 40 days after they promised to follow God and his ways, the Israelites got impatient waiting for Moses, saying,

Come, make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who brought us up out of Egypt, we don’t know what has happened to him. (Exodus 32:1)

So what does Aaron do? 

This high priest of the Lord. 

This leader. 

This man of God.

What does he say?

“Okay.”

It’s unbelievable. 

He had been there with Moses when they confronted Pharaoh.  He had seen the miracles.  He had been part of them. 

You would’ve thought he would’ve stood up to the people and said, “No!  This is wrong!  Don’t do this evil thing!  Just wait!  Moses will come.”

But instead, he says “okay.” 

He gets the people to collect gold and actually fashions it with a tool, and then has the gall to say, “Okay people.  This is your God.” 

What justification could he possibly give for all of this?

Perhaps one was that he wasn’t “really” turning his back on God. 

In verse 4, it’s translated as Aaron saying “These are your gods that brought you out of Egypt,” but it could also be translated, “This is your God.” 

In other words, Aaron was saying, “This is Yahweh, the one you’ve been following all along.  I’ve now made a physical representation of him for you to worship.”

That’s why in verse 5, he says, “We will have a festival to the Lord (that is, Yahweh).” 

They then had burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, just as they always had, only they were calling the calf, “Yahweh.”

Later when Moses confronts him saying, “What have you done?” Aaron points the blame to the people, and actually says, “I just kind of threw the gold into the fire and out came this calf.” (22-24). 

It’s the kind of thing you expect an 8-year old to say, not someone over 80. 

But that’s exactly what Aaron did.

It’s easy to criticize Aaron, but how often as God’s priests do we do the same thing? We cave in to peer pressure. 

We receive pressure from our boss to cheat on the financial books. 

We receive pressure from our family not to get baptized. 

We receive pressure from our friends to join in activities that we know are sinful.

And then we make excuses. 

Like Aaron, we try to make our sins seem less bad. 

“Well, I’m still serving God.  Surely he’ll understand.  I had to do it.” 

Or, “It’s not really my fault.  They made me do it.” 

And often times, we’ll make excuses that even we know are outrageously stupid.

But as God’s priests, we need to stand up for what’s right.  We need to stand up and say “This is wrong, and I will not be a part of it.” 

If we don’t, we’ll bring discredit to our witness as Christians, and discredit to God as well. 

In Romans 2:24, it says,

God’s name is blasphemed among the Gentiles [the unbelievers] because of you.

May that never be said of us.

Categories
Exodus

Chosen and filled to do God’s work

I love what God said about Bezalel in this passage.  He said,

I have chosen Bezalel…and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge…  (Exodus 31:2-3).

God had specifically chosen him to make things for the tabernacle and had also chosen other people to help him as well.

But not only did he choose him and tell him what to do, he filled him with his Spirit to give him the wisdom and strength he needed, and he gave him the skill, ability, and knowledge to do everything that needed to be done.

God says the same thing of all of us who follow him.

He has given us his Spirit, and his Spirit has imparted to us different gifts.

Paul wrote,

Now to each [Christian] the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. (1 Corinthians 12:7)

He then lists a number of the gifts that God gives to us:  wisdom, knowledge, faith, healing, etc.

Then Paul says,

All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he determines. (1 Corinthians 12:11)

Three things should be noted here.

First, God gives each Christian gifts.

He doesn’t give only some Christians gifts, and leaves others without.  Each one has a gift.

Second, the gifts are not meant to serve yourself.  Rather, it’s for the common good.

In other words, we are meant to serve others with those gifts.

Third, each person has a different gift or gifts, and they’re given out as the Spirit decides.

Don’t worry about the gifts you haven’t been given.

Don’t be jealous about what gifts others have been given.

God in his wisdom gave you the gifts you have, so be content with them and use them.

I’m not saying that we shouldn’t pray for more spiritual gifts.  I think God is always happy to hear our requests, and he may indeed grant your requests.

But if God chooses not to give you a gift that someone else has, don’t waste your time living in jealousy of others.  Serve with what gifts God has given you.

The question we need to be asking ourselves is what are we doing with what God has given us?

Just as God gave Bezalel a task to accomplish, God has given you a task to accomplish.

Just as God filled Belalel with his Spirit, he has filled you with that same Spirit.

Just as God gave him all the skill, ability, and knowledge he needed to do God’s work, so he has given all these things to you.

Are you using what God has given you?

You may have gifts in music.  You may have gifts in teaching.  You may have gifts in encouraging.  You may have gifts in hospitality.

Whatever your gift may be, God says we are to use it.  He said,

If a man’s gift is prophesying, let him use it in proportion to his faith.

If it is serving, let him serve; if it is teaching, let him teach; if it is encouraging, let him encourage; if it is contributing to the needs of others, let him give generously; if it is leadership, let him govern diligently; if it is showing mercy, let him do it cheerfully.  (Romans 12:6-8)

God has chosen you.  He has filled you with his Spirit.  He has given you all the things you need to do his work.

So as the Psalmist wrote, let us “serve the Lord with gladness.” (Psalm 100:2, NASB)

Categories
Exodus

Coming before God

This is the final passage concerning the details of the tabernacle, and as I look at it, there are different reminders of our relationship with God.

The altar in the Holy Place, for example, was to always have incense burning there. 

In several places in the Bible, we see that the smoke of the incense was a symbol of the prayers of the people rising up to God.  Revelation 5:8 and 8:3-4 are examples of this.

The reminder is that God always hears our prayers.  Not a prayer we breathe escapes his attention.

But as we come before him with our prayers, there are other things we need to remember. 

First, we need to remember that our sins needed to be atoned for.  That God paid a price through Jesus Christ in order for our sins to be covered. 

The Israelites paid a census tax they called atonement money as a reminder of this. 

Each person, rich or poor, gave a half-shekel, reminding them that each person was considered equally valuable in God’s sight and each equally needed God’s atonement.

The second thing that we see is that the priests had to wash themselves before coming into God’s presence. 

In the same way, if we are to come before God, our sins need to be washed daily. 

Our sins can block our prayers. 

In Psalm 66:18, it says,

If I had cherished sin in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.

And so as we come before him, we need to be sure to confess our sins.  In 1 John 1:9, it says,

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.

Finally, the priests had to be anointed with oil. 

Oil is often used as a symbol for the Holy Spirit. 

When we become Christians, the Bible says that the Holy Spirit comes to dwell inside of us. (John 16:7)

He counsels us, intercedes for us, and gives us the power to live the life God has for us. (John 16:13; Romans 8:27; Acts 1:8).

Lord, I thank you that you always hear my prayers.  As David once prayed,

May my prayer be set before you like incense. (Psalm 141:2)

As I come before you, I remember that you paid the ransom price for my life, and I thank you for that. 

I pray that you would reveal the sin in my life and forgive me. 

Lord, fill me with your Holy Spirit.  Help me to hear your Spirit’s voice as he guides me.  Fill me with his power to live as you want me to live. 

And may his voice always be heard by the Father as he intercedes  for me.  In Jesus’ name, amen.

Categories
Exodus

Set apart for God

The apostle Paul wrote,

You are not your own.  You were bought with a price.  (1 Corinthians 6:19-20.)

These words are reflected in the words that were placed on the high priest’s forehead, “Holy to the Lord.” 

The word “holy” basically means to be “set apart.”  And as God’s priests, we are set apart for him. 

We don’t belong to ourselves anymore. We belong to him.

There are several things in the consecration of the priests that expand on this idea. 

First, the price that was paid. 

A bull was to be sacrificed, and as it was, Aaron and his sons placed their hands on its head. 

The picture was that the bull took their guilt and died for their sin. 

In the same way, we were bought by the blood of Jesus.  He took our guilt upon himself and died for our sins. 

We also see a picture of this cleansing by the priests’ washing with water in verse 4.

After this, they were clothed. 

In the same way we are also clothed with Jesus Christ himself.  He covers our guilt and shame with his blood. 

There’s a beautiful picture of this in Zechariah 3:1-5.

Then, there was a burnt offering in which an entire ram was completely burnt up. 

This was a picture of how we as priests, are to offer our whole lives to God, holding nothing back from him.

Another ram was sacrificed, and its blood was put on the priests’ ears, thumbs, and toes. 

It symbolized how their ears, hands, and feet were to be dedicated to the Lord’s service. 

In other words, we, as God’s priests, should have ears that listen to our Lord’s words, hands that do what he has asked, and feet to go wherever he leads.

The interesting thing about this ram is that its fat, along with a loaf of  bread without yeast, a cake, and a wafer were waved before the Lord, and then burned. 

The breast and thigh of the ram, however, was given to Aaron and his sons to eat. 

I believe the picture here is that while we give ourselves to God, he always gives back to us. 

We may think that we are giving up a lot for him.  But he gives back to us a life that satisfies. 

I gave up a lot to leave Hawaii, come to Japan and follow Christ.  But I’ve gotten a lot more in return, and I have no regrets at all.

God promises the same for any who would come after him

God’s promise at the end all of these commands, was that he would meet with the Israelites, speak with them, and dwell among them. (Exodus 29:42-46) 

In the same way, he promises to meet with us, speak with us, and dwell among us.

Are you holy to the Lord? 

If you are a Christian, you should be.  You were bought with a price, and you belong to him. 

And so our prayer to him should be, “Lord, my ears are yours, my hands are yours, my feet are yours, and my life is yours.”

Categories
Exodus

God’s truth on our hearts

“Also put the Urim and the Thummim in the breastpiece, so they may be over Aaron’s heart whenever he enters the presence of the LORD.

Thus Aaron will always bear the means of making decisions for the Israelites over his heart before the LORD.”  (Exodus 28:30)

What was the Urim and Thummim?

Simple answer:  nobody knows.

Nobody knows what they looked like.  Nobody knows how they were used.

There are a lot of guesses out there, but the Bible simply doesn’t give us enough information.

But apparently, it was a way to determine God’s will and to seek his guidance in making decisions.

The words themselves literally mean “lights” and “perfections.”

Taken allegorically, they could be taken to mean “revelations” and “truth.”

Whatever they were, they were placed over Aaron’s heart whenever he entered God’s presence.

Two things come to mind as I think of the two meanings of the words Urim and Thummim.

In the Bible, the Word of God is said to be a light for our lives, and that his word and ways are perfect.

In Psalm 119:105, it says,

“Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light for my path.”

In Psalm 18:30, it says,

“As for God, his way is perfect; the word of the LORD is flawless. He is a shield for all who take refuge in him.”

The Word of God is one of the ways he reveals himself to us and shares his truth with us. Indeed, it is the primary way he does so. 

And so if we’re seeking his guidance in our lives, his word needs to be on our hearts.

When Joshua was about to lead the people into the promised land, he apparently had some anxiety about leading these people as the successor to Moses.

No less than three times, God told him, “Be strong and courageous.”

Perhaps Joshua felt he wasn’t qualified to be a leader.  Perhaps he felt he didn’t know enough.  But God told him this,

“Do not let this Book of the Law depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it.

Then you will be prosperous and successful.”  (Joshua 1:8)

Are you seeking God’s will in your life?  Do you want to know who he is, and how he would have you live?

Then spend time in his word.  Meditate on his word.

In other words, don’t just read the Bible like you would a novel.  Think about it throughout the day.

Think about it as you go to bed.  Memorize it.

But most of all, obey it.

For then your life will be prosperous and you’ll find success in love, in work, in your relationships, and in life.

Categories
Exodus

A priest’s heart

As I read through this passage, two things stood out to me. 

First, on the shoulder pieces of the ephod were placed two onyx stones which had the names of the tribes of Israel engraved on them. 

Then, on the breastplate the priest wore, twelve gems were fixed there, one for each tribe of Israel, with the name of one tribe written on each gem. 

And so, the high priest had the names of the tribes of Israel on his shoulders and over his heart.

I think God was trying to say two things here. 

First, the priest was to take on his shoulders the burden of serving the people.  He wasn’t there to be served, but he was to serve. 

His job was to intercede for the people, and to teach them God’s ways.

Second, the priest was to always hold the people near his heart.  He was to love them and care for them as God does.

Jesus, of course, was the perfect high priest.  He said,

For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.  (Mark 10:45).

Jesus took upon himself the sins of the whole world, dying on a cross so that our sins could be forgiven.

And he always holds us close to his heart.  Our names are written there. 

He teaches us.  He intercedes for us.  He loves and cares for us as a shepherd takes care of his sheep. 

As Jesus said,

I am the good shepherd.  The good shepherd lays down  his life for the sheep.  (John 10:11)

But as I mentioned before, don’t forget that as Christians, God has called you as his priests too.  And as his priests, the names of the people around us should be written on our shoulders, and on our hearts. 

As Jesus does, we should have a heart to serve the people around us, to share God’s word with them, to pray for them, and to share God’s love with them.

It’s so easy sometimes to get self-centered.  I know I do. 

Instead of the names of others being written on my shoulders and my heart, only my name is there. 

I seek to be served, instead of serving. 

I seek my own needs and desires, instead of seeing the needs of the people around me. 

But that’s not a priest’s heart.  And that’s not the heart I want to have.

How about you?  What names are written on your shoulders?  Which names are written on your heart? 

Is it only your name? 

Or are they the names of the people that God has placed in your life?

Categories
Exodus

Clothed with dignity and honor

As I read this passage, one phrase struck me concerning the priest’s clothing. 

God said it was designed to give the priests “dignity and honor.”

The priests were by no means perfect people. 

When the high priest entered the Most Holy Place, he offered the blood of the sacrifices not only for the people, but for himself as well. 

But though the priests were sinners, God looked at them as people worthy of dignity and honor, and he clothed them as such.

Why was that so important to him?

Because he wanted the people they served to see them that way too.

I think there are two things we can take from this. 

First, in the Christian church, our leaders, and especially our pastors are to be treated with dignity and honor, just as the priests in the Old Testament were. 

Like the priests, our pastors are not perfect.  And yet, they have been called by God to serve us. 

Because of Christ’s work on the cross, God has forgiven their sins, clothed them with Jesus Christ, and given them both dignity and honor. 

For this reason, we are to see them in that way too.

The writer of Hebrews wrote,

Obey your leaders and submit to their authority. They keep watch over you as men who must give an account.

Obey them so that their work will be a joy, not a burden, for that would be of no advantage to you.  (Hebrews 13:17)

In 1 Timothy 5:17, Paul adds,

The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching.

How many churches fall apart because the leaders are not given their due dignity and honor?  Instead, members snipe at them, gossip, complain, and in general, dishonor the people God put in the church to shepherd them. 

More than one pastor has had his ministry fall apart because of this.  But that’s not God’s will. 

We are to treat our leaders with dignity and honor.  Because God does.

But as we look back on the Aaronic priesthood, it’s good to remember that as believers, we also have been called as priests.  (1 Peter 2:4,9; Revelation 1:6)

As we come before God, we too have been clothed with Jesus Christ.  He covers our sin with his blood, and we no longer have to be ashamed of who we are or what we’ve done. 

We’ve been forgiven and have been given dignity and honor by God.

So many times, Christians hear that God wants to use them for his kingdom, but they think to themselves, “How could God use me?  I’m a nobody.  I have no special skills or talents. 

“Besides that, look at my past.  How could use someone with my past?  How could God use someone that has failed so terribly?”

But God doesn’t see you that way.  He has clothed you with Jesus Christ and your sins have been forgiven. 

He doesn’t see your sins.  He doesn’t see your failures.  He doesn’t see your shame. 

Instead, he sees someone whom he has clothed with dignity and honor. 

And now he has called you to be his priest.  He has called you to touch the lives of the people around you.

How do you see yourself? 

Do you see yourself clothed with the dignity and honor that God has bestowed upon you? 

Or are you still looking upon yourself with shame? 

God doesn’t want you to see yourself that way anymore.  You are his priest.  And he has clothed you with dignity and honor. 

So let’s start living that way.

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Exodus

Dealing with the problem of sin

Shortly after my wife and I got married, her grandfather passed away, and we went to attend his wake and funeral. 

He was a Buddhist, so of course, they were both Buddhist ceremonies. 

During the wake, the Buddhist priest said some interesting things.  Namely that it was through the love and grace of Amida Buddha that people could go to heaven. 

It sounded so similar to the Christian message that my wife remarked on it later.

I remember thinking the same thing when I was attending university, and I heard my religion professor speak about the worship of Amida Buddha. 

He said it was through Amida Buddha’s love and mercy that people would go to heaven. 

It was the first time I’d ever heard of a religion say something so similar to Christianity, and I started wondering how Christianity differed then from Amida Buddhism. 

The answer came fairly quickly. 

The problem of sin is never dealt with in Amida Buddhism.

It’s forgiven, but justice is never truly done.  Sin is never really punished. 

Christianity is different. 

Yes, there is forgiveness. 

But there was a price that had to be paid in order for justice to be done.

And so in the Old Testament, God required that sacrifices be made for sin. 

When a person walked into the courtyard of the tabernacle, the first thing that a person would see was the altar for making sacrifices. 

There was only one doorway to the courtyard, and only one altar, again pointing out there is only one way to God and only one way for our sin to be dealt with. 

Bulls or goats would be brought to the altar and sacrificed there. 

It was a reminder of two things. 

First, all of us sin, and that sin is so serious, that the result is always death. 

Second, it pointed to the day when a more perfect sacrifice would be made for the sins of the whole world. 

What made the sacrifice of Jesus more perfect?

For one, it was never the bull’s choice to die.  It was led to slaughter. 

For another, a bull has no concept of sin or righteousness.  Its sinlessness is due to ignorance, not to choice. 

Finally, no matter how perfect an animal is, the life of an animal is not the equal to the life of a man or woman.

But when Jesus came to his earth, he came as a man. 

Not only was he equal to us as a man, but as God, he was much greater.  And he offered his greater life for our lesser one. 

Not only that, he knew what sin and righteousness were and always chose the path of righteousness.  His sinlessness was due to choice, not ignorance. 

And finally, his sacrifice was his choice.  He didn’t have to die.  But he chose to out of his love for us.

In all these ways, his was a more perfect sacrifice, and when he died, he took the punishment for our sin once for all. 

As Hebrews 10:14 says,

For by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy.

The altar in the court of the tabernacle was a reminder of the problem of sin. 

Amida Buddhism never deals with it.  Other religions try to deal with it by requiring people to do good deeds. 

But just as there was only one way into the courtyard of God and only one altar to deal with sin, there is only one way for our sin to be dealt with, and that’s through Jesus Christ. 

Only through him can our sins be forgiven.

How about your sin?  Has it been dealt with?  As it says in Romans 6:23,

For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

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Exodus

One way

Now we head into the tabernacle itself.  The thing that is most interesting to me in its description is the “Holy Place” and the “Most Holy Place.”

In the Holy Place were placed the bread of the Presence, the lampstand, and the altar of incense. 

In the Most Holy Place was placed the ark of the covenant.  The Most Holy Place was where God was considered to be residing.

But in order to get to the Most Holy Place and into the presence of God, you had to go through the Holy Place.  You had to pass by the bread of the Presence and the lampstand. 

Both, as we’ve already seen, were symbols of Jesus.

In the same way, Jesus said in John 14:6,

I am the way, the truth, and the life.  No one comes to the Father except through me.

If we want to see the Father, we must go through him who is the bread of life and the light of the world.  There is no other way.

It’s a teaching that many people don’t like. 

Why does Jesus have to be the only way?  Why can’t there be another way?  Why not Buddha?  Why not Mohammad?  Why not through Hinduism or some other religion?

The reason is because God is holy and we are not. 

And as we’ve seen before, in order for unholy people like us to have a relationship with God, our sin must be paid for. 

Jesus is the only one who ever did that.  He lived a perfect and holy life. 

Buddha can’t say that.  Mohammad can’t say that.  No other person who has ever lived can say this. 

And only a perfect, guiltless person could take the punishment for someone who is guilty.

There was a curtain that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy place. The High Priest was the only one who pass through that curtain, and he could do so only once a year. 

When he entered, he always did so with an offering of blood to atone for the sin of the people. 

But when Jesus died, the writer of Hebrews says that Jesus entered the more perfect tabernacle in heaven with his own blood and atoned for our sin once for all.  (Hebrews 9:11-12)

And because of that, the curtain in the earthly temple was torn in two.  (Matthew 27:51). 

The barrier that stood between God and us was taken down forever, and now we can have a relationship with God.

Buddha never atoned for our sin.  Neither did Mohammad or any other religious leader. 

Because of that, it is only through Jesus that people can come to God.

Do you want to know God?  Then you need to pass through Jesus.  He is the bread of life.  He is the light of the world.  And most importantly, he is the only way to the Father. 

Categories
Exodus

Bread of life, light of the world

Okay, I admit it.  These passages are very dry.  Do we seriously need all these details? 

I guess the Israelites did; they had to make these things, after all. 

But for the rest of us in the 21st century…well, I can hardly wait until the action starts rolling again.

Anyway, the symbols here do remind me of two things that Jesus said of himself.

Coincidentally or not, he made these statements in the exact same order as Moses did in the book of Exodus. 

Namely, he called himself the bread of life (John 6:35) and the light of the world (John 8:12).

The bread of the Presence was to be placed on a special table in the tabernacle at all times.  It was a reminder that God was ever present with the Israelites, leading them and taking care of their needs. 

Not only that, it reminded them that he was the one that provided bread from heaven that helped them to survive in the desert. 

But God was also pointing to Jesus, who is the true bread from heaven that gives life to the whole world.  (John 6:32-40) 

Just as bread helps give us physical life, Jesus gives us spiritual life. Anyone who looks to him and believes in him will have eternal life.

The other symbol was the golden lampstand.  It was to continuously be burning from evening to morning, and was a symbol of how God was to be their light. 

He was their light in the darkness as he led them out of Egypt and through the desert by means of the pillar of fire. 

But he was also their spiritual light who showed them the way of righteousness and holiness. 

In the same way, Jesus is the light of the world. 

Jesus shines his light of truth and life in the darkness of this sinful world, and the darkness has not been able to overcome it.  (John 1:5) 

As Jesus said,

He who follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.  (John 8:12)

So many people in this world stumble around in life, searching for meaning to their lives. 

But it is only in Jesus that we find our true meaning and purpose in life.

As he shines his light in our lives, we start to see the direction we need to go, and we see the purposes for which he created us. 

After all, if we’re looking for meaning in life, who better to ask than the one who made us?

Are you seeking life beyond what is here on earth?  Then go to the bread of life.  The person who goes to Him, will never be spiritually hungry again.

Are you stumbling around in the dark, looking for meaning in your life? 

Look to the light of the world.  Only in him is the light of life where meaning and purpose is found.

Categories
Exodus

Where a relationship with God starts

It’s interesting to me that when God starts talking about the making of the tabernacle, he doesn’t start with the tent itself.  Rather, he starts with what’s inside. 

And the very first thing he starts describing is the ark of the covenant.

Two things strike me about the ark. 

First, what was in it, namely the Testimony (the ten commandments) God had given Moses. 

It let the people know what kind of God he was and what it meant to holy as God is holy.

That’s something that everyone needs to understand as they come to God:  that he is holy. 

And that if we are to have a relationship with him, we need to be holy too.

But on the ark was something they called the “mercy seat” or the “atonement cover.” 

However you call it, it shows us another key thing about our relationship with God. 

While God is holy, and he calls us to be holy, we are not holy. 

We all fall short of his God’s perfection. 

As Romans 3:23 says,

For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.

And because of that, when we approach God, we need God’s mercy. 

Put simply, mercy means that God doesn’t punish us as we deserve for our sin. 

But in order for God to show us mercy, atonement for our sin had to be made. 

Atonement basically means “covering,” that is, a covering of our sin. 

In the Old Testament, it was the blood of bulls that acted as a covering for the sin of the people. And it was only by bringing that blood, that the high priest could enter the Most Holy Place where the ark was. 

But then Jesus came and shed his blood on the cross, and now it is his blood that covers our sin so that we may come before God.

In Hebrews 9:22, it says that “without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.” 

Why?  Because blood represents life. (Leviticus 17:11)

The blood of Jesus represents his offering his own innocent life to take the punishment for our guilty lives.

And so in the ark of the covenant we find two key things about our relationship with God. 

First, God is holy, and we need to be holy too in order to have a relationship with him. 

And second, because we are not holy, we needed someone to atone for our sin. That person was Jesus, who took the punishment for our sin on the cross. 

But because Jesus was innocent of all sin, God raised him up from the dead, and now he offers us life through his Son.

Until we understand these two things, we can never have a relationship with God. 

Embracing those truths is where our relationship with God starts. 

How about you? Have you started your relationship with God? 

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Exodus

A sanctuary and a tabernacle

We come to another section that can be a bit dry taken at face value. 

But one thing that should be remembered is that a lot of the things that are described here are symbols of heavenly things. 

God alludes to this a couple times in verse 9 and 40.  There was a specific pattern that Moses was to follow in building the earthly tabernacle. 

The writer of Hebrews also points out that the tabernacle that God described here, was a copy of the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is in heaven. (Hebrews 9:11)

But I also believe that these are pictures of our own Christian lives. 

God uses two special words here.  One is “sanctuary” and the other is “tabernacle.” 

“Sanctuary” means, “a place set apart.” 

“Tabernacle” comes from a word that means “to dwell.” 

And that’s what we are.

As Christians, we are dwelling places of God. 

In Ephesians 3:17, it says that Jesus dwells in our hearts through faith. 

In 1 Corinthians 6:19, it says we are a temple of the Holy Spirit who lives in us. 

And in John 14:23, it says that the Father comes to dwell in us as well. 

God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit all come to dwell within us.  We are his living tabernacle. 

We don’t need to go to some special place to encounter God; he dwells right within us, and he’s with us wherever we go.

But as his tabernacle, we are also a “place set apart” for God, his sanctuary. 

When I come home after a long day of work, it’s my sanctuary.  It’s a place set apart for my family and I, where we can relax and enjoy each other’s company. 

It’s also a tool that can be used to touch people’s lives, as we invite people over and spend time with them. 

Our lives should be the same way as God’s sanctuary.  We should be a place where God feels comfortable, where he can relax and enjoy our company. 

And we should also be a tool that he can use to touch other people with his love.

These are some of the things that God was trying to get across to the people of Israel.  And it’s something he wants us to understand as well. 

How about you? 

You are God’s dwelling place if you’re a Christian.  But are you also his sanctuary? 

Is your life set apart for him both to have fellowship with him and to be a tool to touch the lives around you?

Lord, I thank you that you have made me your tabernacle, your dwelling place. 

Lord, let me also be your sanctuary.  That when you see my heart, you say, “Now this is a place where I feel comfortable, where I feel welcome.  And this is a place I can use to touch the lives of others.” 

I desire to be such a place.

Lord, prepare me to be a sanctuary,
Pure and holy, tried and true.
With thanksgiving, I’ll be a living sanctuary
For you.

Categories
Exodus

Old covenant, new covenant

Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the people and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.” (Exodus 24:8)

This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.  (Matthew 26:28)

Those words strike me somehow. 

These are the first times we see the words “blood of the covenant” in the Old Testament and New Testament. 

Both covenants were sealed in blood. 

Both were the start of a covenant relationship between God and his people. 

But other than that, the differences are very marked. 

I’ve mentioned some of this before, but it doesn’t hurt to go over them again, since the Bible does.

First, in the old covenant, the relationship was marked by distance. 

God told Moses to tell the priests and the elders of Israel,

You are to worship at a distance,  but Moses alone is to approach the LORD; the others must not come near. 

And the people may not come up with him.  (Exodus 24:1-2)

But in the new covenant, all of us are able to draw near to God, and are encouraged to do so.  (Hebrews 10:19-22)

The old covenant was conditioned on the actions of the people. 

Moses read the covenant to them, and the people said,

We will do everything the LORD has said; we will obey.  (7) 

But of course, it wasn’t long before they disobeyed. And they would continue to disobey throughout their history. 

As a result, the covenant was broken many times.

The new covenant, however, is based on the grace of God through Jesus’ death on the cross. 

Paul wrote,

For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— not by works, so that no one can boast.  (Ephesians 2:8-9)

The blood of the old covenant was the blood of bulls which could never take away sin.  (Hebrews 10:4)

The blood of the new covenant was the blood of Jesus, which purifies us from all sin (1 John 1:7)

In the old covenant, the laws were written on tablets of stone. Obedience to the laws came through our own efforts alone.

In the new covenant, the laws are written on our hearts. (Hebrews 8:10)

Obedience comes as God works in our hearts and transforms us from the inside.

I leave the final words of comparison to the writer of Hebrews who said:

You have not come to a mountain that can be touched and that is burning with fire; to darkness, gloom and storm;  to a trumpet blast or to such a voice speaking words that those who heard it begged that no further word be spoken to them,  because they could not bear what was commanded: “If even an animal touches the mountain, it must be stoned to death.” 

The sight was so terrifying that Moses said, “I am trembling with fear.”

But you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem.

You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly, to the church of the firstborn, whose names are written in heaven.

You have come to God, the Judge of all, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel…

Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe,  for our “God is a consuming fire.” (Hebrews 12:18-24, 28-29)

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Exodus

Fighting sin

As I look through this passage and God’s commands to the people concerning the land they were entering, it reminds me of our fight against sin.

God told the people that when they entered the land, he would drive out their enemies before them and ultimately wipe them out.

In the same way, God is constantly working in us to drive out sin in our lives.  And as he does, he doesn’t want any residuals left in our lives. 

Sin is like a cancer, and unless it is completely taken out, it will spread. 

That’s why he said to the Israelites not just to avoid worshiping other gods and idols, but to completely demolish them and break their sacred stones to pieces.

That brings up another point. 

It is by God’s power that sin is driven out of our lives.  But we have our part too. 

God said he would wipe out the people inhabiting Canaan, but he also said in verse 31, “You will drive them out.” 

In our fight against sin, we need to actively fight too. 

Part of that is totally getting rid of anything in our lives that would cause us to sin, whether it’s pornography, friends that consistently drag us into sin, or whatever it may be.

But not only that, God told the people,

Do not make a covenant with [the people of the land] or with their gods.

Do not let them live in your land or they will cause you to sin against me, because the worship of their gods will certainly be a snare to you.  (Exodus 23:32-33).

In the same way, we are not to let sin live in our hearts, nor are we to make a covenant with it. 

What does it mean to make a covenant with sin?  In short, it means compromise. 

“I know this movie is a little dodgy, but I’ll watch it anyway.” 

Or, “I know I shouldn’t hold on to anger, but I’m going to let myself stay angry until he apologizes.” 

Or, “I know I’m being selfish, but I deserve something for myself.” 

How often do we make these agreements with sin in our lives? 

God says, “Don’t do it.  Don’t let it live in your hearts.  They will be a snare to you.”

One final point.  The fight against sin isn’t fought and defeated in one battle. 

God told the people, “Little by little I will drive [the Canaanites] out before you, until you have increased enough to take possession of the land.” (Exodus 23:30)

In the same way, our victory over sin comes over time, as little by little God gives us victory over it. 

Sometimes we will struggle. 

Sometimes we will fall. 

But our ultimate victory is sure.  Just don’t give up.

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Exodus

Being perfect in love

Some people think that the command to love your enemies was first given by Jesus.  But actually, you can see the roots of this in verses 4-5 of this passage.

If you come across your enemy’s ox or donkey wandering off, be sure to return it. 

If you see the donkey of someone who hates you fallen down under its load, do not leave it there; be sure you help them with it. (Exodus 23:4-5)

When misfortune happens to our enemies, we often rejoice.  We think to ourselves, “I’m glad that it happened.  He deserves it!” 

But God says here not only to not rejoice at an enemy’s misfortune, but to go out of your way to help them.

That’s a pretty tough command.  To actually go out of your way to help someone who hates you goes against everything we feel for the person.  

It’s hard enough sometimes to go out of our way to help someone we like.  But to go out of our way to help an enemy?  That’s doubly hard to do.

But Jesus commands us to be perfect in our love.  (Matthew 5:48). 

The word “perfect” also has the meaning of “complete.” 

In other words, don’t just love the people who love you.  Love the people who don’t. 

Don’t just be kind to people who are kind to you.  Be kind to people who aren’t.

God also commanded that the Israelites not discriminate against the poor and the foreign residents among them.

When I was living in Osaka, a homeless man came by our church one Thursday or Friday and he started asking me questions about the church. 

Unfortunately, my Japanese wasn’t so good at the time, but I happened to see the pastor’s wife come out, and I motioned to her to come talk to this man. 

As soon as she saw who I was talking, she immediately made a face, and I could see that she didn’t want to talk to him.  But it was too late; the man had turned and seen her, so she had to talk to him. 

It really bothered me seeing that from the pastor’s wife, though.

On the other hand, I can’t say I’m perfect in my reactions towards people either, especially when they’re different from me. 

I’m considered the foreigner here in Japan.  I’m the one who’s different in this country. I should be the one making the extra effort to build bridges.

But I still often find myself shying away from people who are different from me. 

I much prefer to be with people that are like me.  I suppose that’s true of everyone. 

But, for example, when I see someone is sitting by himself at church, I need to become more perfect in my love and reach out to them.

When Jesus was on this earth, he had a perfect love. 

It didn’t matter whether people were different from him or not. 

It didn’t matter whether people were his friends or his enemies. 

He still loved them all. 

And now he tells us this:

Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another.  

By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.  (John 13:34-35)

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Exodus

Following the crowd

I have a vague memory of something that happened when I was a kid. 

For some reason, some kids were teasing me about something, I can’t remember what.  And I remember one of my friend’s response. 

He kind of went next to me and said quietly, “I’m going to tease you too, but I don’t really mean it, okay?” 

I nodded, and he started teasing me too. 

It never really affected our relationship; for some reason I never held it against him. 

But looking back, that was an awful thing for a “friend” to do.  Instead of standing up for me and defending me, he followed the crowd.

Of course, I’ve done that kind of thing too. 

There were times when a person was unpopular in school, and I joined others in mocking them.  They weren’t my friends, but all the same, it was wrong.

God says here, “Don’t follow the crowd in doing what’s wrong.” 

He’s specifically talking about not following the crowd in perverting justice by spreading false testimony. 

He said, “Just because one man is spreading malicious reports and is trying to pervert justice, don’t you go and join him, even if many others are.”

I wrote about gossip and slander back when I talked about the ninth commandment, so I won’t really focus on that aspect of it so much.  But those are two areas where it’s especially easy to start following the crowd. 

One person starts badmouthing another, a second person joins in, and the whole thing snowballs. 

Soon you find yourself agreeing with everyone else and adding your own stories. 

This kind of thing can tear apart people and tear apart churches. 

How many times have churches fallen apart because someone starts criticizing the pastor, others start to join in, and the pastor finds himself under siege by his own church? 

God hates that, and he tells us, “Don’t join the crowd in spreading that kind of filth with your mouth.”

But this is true in every area of life. 

How often do we follow the crowd in doing wrong? 

How often do we use the excuse, “Well, everyone does it?”

That kind of excuse is no excuse at all.

God doesn’t want us to follow the crowd.  He wants us to follow him. 

Not just when we go to church.  But when we go to work.  When we’re at home.  Wherever we are.

How about you?  Who are you following?

Categories
Exodus

The seriousness of sin

As I look through these laws, they seem to be a running commentary on the ten commandments, namely, “Do not murder,” and “Do not steal,” and “Honor your father and mother.” 

You get the idea from reading through these laws, that they came from actual cases that Moses (along with the other judges that Moses appointed) ran into on a daily basis. 

And so while all this may seem a bit dry to us, it was very practical for them.

One thing that strikes me is how seriously God takes sin. 

The sin of dishonoring your mother and father, for example, was taken a lot more seriously then, than it is now. 

Nowadays, you have kids striking or cursing their parents, I wouldn’t say all the time, but often enough.   And in Moses’ day, that meant death. 

I kind of think age was taken into consideration here.  I can’t see a 5-year old kid being put to death for this. 

In the Jewish culture, you were (and still are) considered an adult at age 13, and it is at that time that you are held responsible for your actions. 

It was probably from that age that people would be punished for striking or cursing their parents. 

Even so, the penalty is still very harsh, and it shows how seriously God takes the command to honor your father and mother.

Murder also was a capital crime. 

And while the punishment for theft was not death, it still was pretty strong, with apparent punitive penalties to go along with paying restitution for the crime.

So the question we need to ask ourselves is, “Do we take sin as seriously as God does?” 

Many times we don’t. 

Sometimes people make excuses for their sins. 

Or they say, “It was really that bad.  It was just a small thing.”

But to God, sin was so serious, that he sent Jesus to die on the cross to pay for the penalty of our sin. 

Since he did that, how can we look at our sin and treat it lightly?

Categories
Exodus

Service out of love

And so we come to the laws of the Israelite society. 

I can’t really say I’ve been looking forward to getting to this part of Exodus.  I have no desire to give a verse by verse commentary on the cultural background to all of these laws, and so I won’t. 

Basically, I’ll take the approach of gleaning what I can from these passages.

As always, since this blog has more of a devotional quality to it, I’m more concerned with practical applications we can pull from these passages.

I did find this particular passage interesting if only for certain parallels to Christ and ourselves. 

Back in those days, sometimes Israelites would sell themselves to others as servants to pay off some kind of debt, because of poverty, or because of some crime they committed that they couldn’t pay restitution for.

Generally, this service would last 6 years. 

But if his master gave him a wife (presumably also a servant) and they had children, when his six years were up, he couldn’t just take his wife and children with him.  They had to stay with the master. 

The laws on this are a bit unclear.  I’d like to talk to Moses about it, but that’s not going to happen.

I would assume that eventually the woman and her children would have to be let go because it seems that usually a woman became a servant with the idea she would marry into the master’s family, either to the master or to the master’s son. 

And since the master gave her to this other servant in marriage, I can’t see him doing either of those things.  There is no instance of one wife having two husbands in the Bible.

But according to verses 7-11, if a master doesn’t marry her or give her to his son, he had to let her go.

How long a master had to make that decision, however, is not very clear.

I don’t know if it was possible for a woman to sell herself into servanthood, but if that were possible, then she would presumably fall into the same category as the male servants, and she would have to be let go after six years of service.

At any rate, if a servant went free, but his wife and children had to stay behind, the servant could make the choice to permanently become the master’s servant. 

He would stand at the master’s door, and his ear would be pierced, and from then on, he would serve his master. 

Verse 5 is the key passage here as it expresses the reason for the servant making this choice.

I love my master and my wife and children and do not want to go free. (Exodus 21:5)

In other words, out of his love not only for his wife and children, but for his master as well, he chose to serve.

In Psalm 40, the Messiah (Jesus) is heard saying,

Sacrifice and offering you did not desire—
but my ears you have opened—
burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not require.

Then I said, “Here I am, I have come—
it is written about me in the scroll.

I desire to do your will, my God;
your law is within my heart. (Psalm 40: 6-8)

When it says “my ears have been opened,” it’s possible that it’s referring to this practice of piercing the ears of a servant. 

In other words, Jesus was saying that because of his love for the Father, he was willing to submit himself to the Father and serve him.

And then there’s us. 

Like the Israelites in those times, we came to God because of our need. 

We were overloaded by the debt of sin that we were under.  Our life was a mess, and we were spiritually needy. 

But after coming to God, we soon find that he is a good master, and that he truly loves and cares for us.

Now our debt of sin is paid by the blood of Jesus, and he has made our lives whole. But this doesn’t mean we now want to leave God. Rather, out of our love for him and all he’s done for us, we continue to serve him.

Or do we? 

Are you serving him?  Or are you still just serving yourself? 

And if you are serving him, why are you doing so? 

Have you come to the place in your life where you serve him not because you have to, but because you want to?

Categories
Exodus

Ten Commandments: Getting to the heart of things

We arrive at the final command of the ten commandments, and it’s unique among the ten because of one thing: It’s the only one that deals with the inner thoughts of the heart. 

With the other nine, it’s dealing with mostly outward actions: Not worshiping other gods.  Not making idols.  Not taking God’s name in vain.  Keeping the Sabbath, and so on.

But in the tenth command, God tells the people, “It’s not enough to just not commit adultery.  You are not to even covet your neighbor’s wife. 

“It’s not enough to just not steal.  You are not to even covet what your neighbor has.”

God is not interested merely that our actions are right, but that our hearts are too. 

Jesus goes into even more detail in the Sermon on the Mount. 

Jesus said, “It’s not enough that you don’t murder someone.  You are not even to hold anger in your hearts toward them. 

“It’s not enough that you don’t commit adultery.  You are not to lust after a woman either.”

Why is this so important to God? 

It’s because more than anything else, he wants our hearts. 

So many times, God got frustrated with Israel because while they did the outward forms of worship, they didn’t give him their hearts. 

Jesus was equally frustrated with the Pharisees, who on the outside were righteous, keeping the letter of the law, but who on the inside were utterly corrupt. 

He told them,

Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites!

You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and everything unclean.  (Matthew 23:27)

What about us?  Do we act outwardly righteous, while on the inside we are filled with dead men’s bones? 

Do our hearts truly belong to God? 

Or are we only pretending? 

We may deceive others, but we cannot deceive God.

Lord, let my heart truly belong to you.  You know that there are a lot of dead bones in there.  Take them out. 

I don’t want to be a pretender.  I want my heart to be truly yours. 

I struggle so much with that.  Please change me from the inside, by your power and by your grace. In Jesus’ name, amen.

 

Categories
Exodus

Ten Commandments: Words that destroy

We’ve seen so far in the ten commandments two things we are not to do to the people around us. 

We are not to take their lives, and we are not to take their property. 

The third is not to take away their good name, that is to destroy their reputation with false testimony.

This is probably dealing mostly with testimony in a court-type situation. 

When there was a dispute between people or a person was accused of wrongdoing, witnesses were called to give their testimony. 

And God said, “Do not testify falsely against your neighbor.  Don’t ever say they did something when they in fact didn’t.”

We probably won’t have that many opportunities to testify in court, but how often do we tear at a person’s reputation by our words, namely through gossip or slander? 

When we gossip about people or slander them, it can do great damage. 

Marriages, ministries, and lives have all been torn apart by gossip.

So often we disguise our gossip as concern. 

“Did you hear about John?  We need to pray for him.  He…” 

Or “I’m really concerned about Lisa.  Have you heard what she’s been doing recently?”

If you’re really concerned about a person, you shouldn’t be gossiping about them.  You need to be talking to them directly, and make sure that your facts are right. 

So much damage is done because we often times we only have half the facts, if that much. 

Jesus once told the Jews,

Stop judging by mere appearances, but instead judge correctly.  (John 7:24)

But you can’t get all the facts if you’re just gossiping about people. 

If you think they’re doing something wrong, talk to them about it. 

It’s what Jesus taught us to do.  (Matthew 18:15-17)

Do you gossip?  Do you say things that can destroy a person’s reputation? 

Our words should bring life, not tear it apart. 

What do your words do?

Categories
Exodus

Ten Commandments: Stolen property

When I was a kid, our family was a victim of house theft. 

I don’t recall anything of major value being taken from our house.  Someone came through one of our windows, snuck in while we were away, and took some of our possessions. 

I don’t believe the police ever did catch the thief.

In Japan, thieves will sometimes call senior citizens and claim to be their children.  These thieves then say they’re in some kind of trouble, and ask their victims to transfer money into their accounts.

Nowadays, not only do we face theft of property, but we also face identity theft. 

People take our credit card numbers and use them for their own purchases. I had to change my debit card once, because apparently someone had gotten hold of the number and had tried to use it without my permission. 

Thankfully, the bank caught the attempt as it happened, and I didn’t lose anything.

We also see people downloading movies, music, or software illegally, and companies are trying desperately to save their businesses from such theft. 

Some people don’t even give it a second thought.  “Everyone does it,” seems to be the usual excuse. 

And often times in these cases, it seems as though people feel like they have a right to these things. 

They say, “Why should I have to pay for this?  The company doesn’t need the money.  Why shouldn’t I just download it for free?”

But in God’s eyes, it’s theft.  And it’s wrong.

But there’s an even greater kind of theft. 

How often have you heard people say, “It’s my life,” or “It’s my body?” 

It’s not true.  When people say this, they fail to recognize that we are stolen property.  What do I mean?

God created all of us.  And because he created all of us, we rightfully belong to him. 

When an author writes a book, it’s his to do with as he pleases. 

He can publish it and try to earn money from it.  He might throw it away.  Or he might just share it with people in his family.  It’s his.

When an artist creates a painting, it’s his to do with as he pleases.  He can put it up in his art gallery.  He can sell it.  He can just keep it in his home.

When someone creates something, it belongs to him. 

And for someone to take possession of it and say “It’s mine” without their permission is theft.

So when we tell God, “It’s my life.  I will do with it as I please,” that’s theft. 

We are taking what belongs to him, and making it our own.

This is even more true for the Christian.  Not only do we belong to him because he created us, but we belong to him because we are bought with the blood of Jesus.

It’s like a person who has his property stolen, and he finds it on the black market.  He then pays to get it back.

That’s what God did with us. 

We were stolen away by the great thief, Satan, and we were his slaves. 

But God bought us back through Christ’s death on the cross.  And now we belong to him once again.

Now Paul writes,

You are not your own; you were bought at a price.

Therefore honor God with your bodies.  (1 Corinthians 6:19-20.)

So no Christian has the right to say, “It’s my life.  It’s my body.” 

Or even “It’s my money.  It’s my time.” 

Everything we have, everything we are, belongs to God.

And so the question we need to ask ourselves is not “What do I want to do with my life?  What do I want to do with my money?  What do I want to do with my time?”

The question we need to ask is, “God, how do you want to use the things you have given me?  Lord, I’m yours.  All that I have is yours.  What do you want me to do?”

I wish I had asked that question a lot earlier in my life. 

Looking back, for a long time, while I asked God what I should do with my life, I ignored what he wanted me to do:  come to Japan. 

In fact, I basically told him “No.  It’s my life.  I don’t want to go to Japan.” 

When I went to university, I could’ve focused on studying Japanese, or teaching English as a second language, things that would be very useful here. 

Instead I focused on what I wanted to do.  I studied computers and business.  I don’t really use either of them right now.

Looking back, I can see other ways I have wasted time in my life, doing my own thing instead of doing what God would have me do, focusing on temporary things rather than things that are eternal. 

I was stealing from God, using for my own purposes what really belonged to him.  Namely, my life, my time, my money.  

I don’t want to do that anymore.

How about you?  Are you stolen property?  Are you taking from God what rightfully belongs to him? 

Your time?  Your money?  Your life? 

These things are not really yours.  You were bought with a price. 

Therefore, honor God with all of these things.

Categories
Exodus

Ten Commandments: Breaking what shouldn’t be broken

God loathes adultery.

We live in a world where it’s almost taken as a matter of course. 

We see it on TV dramas.  We see it in movies.  We read about it in books.  We see it in gossip magazines and even read about it in the newspaper. 

But God loathes adultery.

Why?  Because it breaks down the foundation of something that should never be broken: oneness between husband and wife. 

A oneness not only in flesh, but in spirit and mind as well. 

A oneness that should only be shared between husband and wife, is now shared with someone else. 

Adultery breaks down the trust between husband and wife, and almost always breaks up the relationship. 

God loathes that.

Most people think of adultery as merely the sexual act.  But it usually doesn’t start there.  It starts in the heart. 

It starts with pornography.  Or with fantasizing being with another person.

It starts with a woman sharing her marital problems with a male friend she’s attracted to. 

Or a man sharing his marital problems with a female friend he’s attracted to.

There was a famous Christian singer that got divorced several years ago.  But even before she got divorced, there were rumors flying around that she was seeing another man. 

She eventually divorced her husband and married that man. 

She would say later that before the divorce, she and that man never did anything inappropriate, probably meaning that they never slept together. I believe her.

But considering how quickly she married the man after her divorce, not to mention the rumors that were flying around before the divorce, it’s hard to believe that she hadn’t been committing adultery in her heart long before.

The Pharisees once asked Jesus about divorce. 

Jesus told them,

at the beginning of creation God ‘made them male and female.’ 

‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife,and the two will become one flesh.’ 

So they are no longer two, but one. 

Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate. (Mark 10:5-9)

Later when his disciples asked him to explain more, he said,

Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her. 

And if she divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery. (Mark 10:11-12)

People have different ideas on exactly what Jesus meant by divorce, remarriage, and adultery. 

But one thing I can say with absolute conviction is this: if you already have in mind the person you’re going to marry when you divorce your spouse, it doesn’t matter whether you slept with that person or not. 

In the eyes of God, you have committed adultery.

Maybe I’m wrong about this singer.  I will say that her husband has had drug problems throughout this life and she stuck with him a long time despite that. 

From all I’ve heard, they tried hard to save their marriage over the years.  There may have been legitimate reasons for the divorce. 

But the rumors before the marriage coupled with her actions afterwards makes me very skeptical about the condition of her heart at the time of the divorce.

According to her husband, he was very surprised when she filed for divorced.

But at any rate, my question is this:  Do we loathe the idea of adultery as much as God does? 

Or do we just kind of say, “That’s how it is these days?” 

Do we allow even the slightest hint of adultery in our hearts? 

Or do we banish it the moment it comes into our hearts?

As Paul wrote,

But among you there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity…because these are improper for God’s holy people.  (Ephesians 5:3)

Categories
Exodus

Ten Commandments: The value of human life

You shall not murder.

Probably the most well-known of the ten commandments.  Even among non-Christians. 

If you were to poll non-Christians and Christians about the ten commandments, I’d guess this would be the one that would rank number one as the commandment most remembered.

Why? 

I suppose it’s because we consider murder the worst possible crime that can be committed against another person. 

I believe God considers it the same way.  Why do I think so?  Because of what God said. 

After the flood, he told Noah,

And for your lifeblood I will surely demand an accounting…from each man, too, I will demand an accounting for the life of his fellow man. 

Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed; for in the image of God has God made man.  (Genesis 9:5-6)

The first time God ever mentions capital punishment is in the context of murder. 

The reason?  Because when we murder someone, we murder the very image of God. 

No other creature was made in God’s image.  Only humans. 

And so God places a very high value on us.

The question is, do we? 

The reason murder is so bad is that we have completely devalued human life to the point that we destroy it. 

But how often do we devalue the lives of the people around us?

Recently, I heard a story of a high school student who stabbed her teacher’s arm with an exacto knife.  Not exactly a sign of valuing her teacher’s life. 

But she came from a family where her parents apparently didn’t value each other very much either.  They are now separated. 

Could it be that she learned her attitude from her parents?

When Osama bin Ladin was killed, one of my students asked me why the Americans were so jubilant that someone had died. 

What’s more, he asked this in light of the fact that most Americans claim to be Christian. His unspoken question was, “Is that how a Christian thinks?”

Even God doesn’t rejoice in the death of the wicked.  (Ezekiel 33:11). 

Their sins must be punished, but God isn’t dancing on their graves. 

He weeps for them, because these were people who were originally created in his image, and they went horribly wrong.

That said, I’m relieved that Osama bin Ladin won’t be hurting anyone else. 

But I can’t find it in myself to dance on his grave.  Because God doesn’t.  He values human life too much to do so.

But on a more practical level, how much do we value the people around us? 

What thoughts do you hold in your heart, especially to people who hurt you? 

Jesus said that if you hold anger in your heart towards another, it’s like murdering them (Matthew 5:21-22).

Why?  How often can you hold anger and bitterness in your heart towards a person, and still see God’s image in them?  It’s basically impossible.  You almost inevitably devalue them as a person. 

You start assigning labels to them:  Stupid.  Selfish.  Inconsiderate.  Cruel.  And worst of all, worthless. 

And by holding these attitudes, you’ve effectively murdered them in your heart. 

You may not do it physically, but how often have you cut off people in your life because of unresolved anger and unforgiveness in your heart?

I’m not saying that there are not times when we need to cut off people from our lives, particularly when we’re in physical danger from them. 

But to cut them off because of anger and hatred is tantamount to murder.

Do you value people as God does? 

That’s the key issue in this command. 

If we value people as God does, we would never murder them, either physically, or in our hearts. 

Instead, we would see them as people created in God’s image, and who are to be valued because of it. 

Jesus valued them enough to die on a cross for them. 

Do you?

Categories
Exodus

Ten Commandments: A vital relationship

It’s interesting to me which human relationship God chose to address first and foremost in the ten commandments: the relationship between parents and their children. 

He said, “Honor your father and your mother.” 

And as Paul mentioned in Ephesians 6:2-3, it’s the first commandment that comes with a promise,

that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on the earth.

(Paul paraphrased a bit God’s repetition of this command in Deuteronomy 5:16.)

Why is this relationship so important in the eyes of God? 

Because it shapes all of our other relationships as well. 

A child’s first relationships are with his or her parents.  If children relate well with their parents, there’s a good chance that they’ll relate well with the people around them.

A child learns how to honor other people, especially their elders, by honoring their parents. 

If they don’t learn to honor their parents early in life, it becomes difficult for them to honor other people. 

When I was working with elementary school and high school students here in Japan, I saw students with an utter lack of respect for their teachers. 

The teacher would be talking, and the students would be talking in loud voices, totally ignoring the teacher. 

Other students would sit in their own corner doing their own thing while the rest of the students did their schoolwork.

Why?  Most obviously, they never learned to honor others. 

Many of these kids probably come from dysfunctional families, where they never learned to honor their parents.  And so they have no clue what it means to honor the people in authority in their lives. 

But if they never learn that, it will cause problems as they try to live in society, dealing not only with teachers, but with other authority figures in society, bosses, the police, etc.

Our relationship with our parents also affects our other relationships too, including our marriage relationships. 

One thing I desired in a marriage partner was a woman who honored her father. 

Unfortunately, there are too many women who don’t respect or honor their fathers, and as a result, they have little respect for the husbands they marry. 

I suppose the same goes with men who don’t know how to respect their mothers.  If they don’t know how to honor their mothers, how in the world are they going to know how to honor their wives. 

If you’re considering marrying someone, I recommend you take a close look at the relationships they have with their parents. 

If they do not respect or honor their parents, it may be a big warning sign on how they may treat you. 

I consider myself very fortunate to have found a woman who respects both her mother and father.

But our relationship with our parents also shapes our relationship with God. 

How we relate with our parents, and especially with our fathers, can have a strong bearing on our relationship with God. 

Children who do not honor their parents, who have never learned to trust their parents, to love them, or to obey them, often have problems doing so with God, who is our true Father.

But when children honor their parents, it bodes well for their future relationships with others, for their lives in society, and most of all for their relationship with God. 

That’s why God could say that if you honor your parents, your life will go well, and you will enjoy a long life on this earth.

Do you honor your parents? 

As children, honoring includes the idea of obedience.  As long as you live under their house, you live under their rules. 

But although you are no longer bound to obey them after your leave to start your own life, you are to honor them. 

Respect their feelings.   Respect their opinions. 

You don’t have to always agree with them.  But let them know that you value them as people.  As your parents.

Maybe you have parents that you don’t feel are worthy of respect.  They may not be. 

But God did not say, “Honor your parents only if they are deserving of it.” 

God just said, “Honor your parents.” 

Part of that means praying for them.  Praying that God would touch them and bring change to their lives. 

But also praying that God would show you what things you need to do to honor them in your life.

Do you honor your parents in your life?  And as a parent yourself, are you teaching your children to honor you? 

Are you a parent that is easy to honor and respect? 

If we honor our parents and teach our children to honor us, we and our children will find the life that God desires for us to have here on this earth.

Categories
Exodus

Ten Commandments: A true Sabbath

A couple of weeks ago, a friend asked me why Christians still follow most of the ten commandments, but don’t follow the fourth, to keep the Sabbath day.

There are a couple of answers to this. 

One is that in terms of a seventh-day Sabbath, it’s true that most Christians don’t set apart Saturday as a day to rest and worship God. 

However, ever since the early church began, Christians began worshiping God on Sundays. 

You see this in Acts 20:7 as well as 1 Corinthians 16:2. 

So Christians have effectively changed the Sabbath day from the seventh day to the first, probably as a weekly celebration of the resurrection of Christ.

But the second is that the seventh-day Sabbath is the only one of the ten commandments that was specifically lifted in the New Testament. 

In Colossians 2:16-17, Paul wrote,

Therefore do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration or a Sabbath day. 

These are a shadow of the things that were to come; the reality, however, is found in Christ.

Two key phrases stand out.

The first is, “Do not let anyone judge you…with regard to a Sabbath day.” 

In other words, we are not to judge any Christian who keeps a seventh-day Sabbath, and they are not to judge us for not doing so. 

Paul could hardly say this if the laws concerning keeping the seventh-day Sabbath were still in force.

The second phrase gives the reason why keeping the seventh day Sabbath is no longer considered important. 

Paul writes,

These (dietary laws, festivals, and special days) are a shadow of the things that were to come; the reality, however, is found in Christ.

In other words, these things were a foreshadowing of Christ. 

Now that Christ has come, we shouldn’t focus on the shadows.  We should focus on the reality, that is, Christ.

The writer of Hebrews expands on this idea in chapters 3-4, but particularly in Hebrews 4:9-11 where he writes,

There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God; for anyone who enters God’s rest also rests from his own work, just as God did from his. 

Let us, therefore, make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one will fall by following their example of disobedience.

The point that the writer of Hebrews is making is that there is a Sabbath-rest for the people of God. 

He says, “anyone who enters God’s rest also rests from his own work.” 

There are two possible interpretations of this passage. 

One is that when we go to heaven, our work will be at an end.  As it says, in Revelation 14:13,

Then I heard a voice from heaven say, “Write: Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on.”    

“Yes,” says the Spirit, “they will rest from their labor, for their deeds will follow them.”

The other is that when we become Christians, we enter God’s rest in that we no longer have to work in order to receive salvation.  Rather, we put our trust in the work of Christ.

Considering the context of Hebrews 3-4, I think the latter one is what the writer of Hebrews was referring to. 

In the passage, he says that the people of Israel were unable to enter God’s rest because of their unbelief.  Their unbelief then translated into disobedience. 

So the writer of Hebrews says in 4:1-3,

Therefore, since the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be found to have fallen short of it. 

For we also have had the gospel preached to us, just as they did; but the message they heard was of no value to them, because those who heard did not combine it with faith.  Now we who have believed enter that rest… (Hebrews 4:1-3)

In other words, the true Sabbath is not the seventh day of the week, nor is it the first day of the week. 

Rather, the true Sabbath is when we put aside our efforts to earn God’s love and acceptance and simply believe and rest in the work of Christ on the cross.

When the Jews asked Jesus what works God required of them, he replied,

The work of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent.  (John 6:29)

In other words, Jesus was saying, “Rest from all your efforts to earn God’s acceptance and put your faith in me instead.”

So the key question is not whether we worship God on the first day or the seventh day. 

These Sabbath days are just a shadow of the true Sabbath God desires for us.

The key question is, “Have you entered God’s rest?” 

Have you put aside your own efforts to earn God’s love and acceptance. 

Have you put your faith in Christ and his work on the cross? 

That’s the rest we should we be seeking. 

So as the writer of Hebrews writes,

Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts.  (Hebrews 4:7)

Rather, put your faith in Christ and enter the rest he has for you.

Categories
Exodus

Ten Commandments: A God who is to be honored

Here in Japan, one phrase that many Japanese seem to know, even the high school students who barely speak a word of English, is “Oh my God.” 

They almost never say it in the right context or with the right intonation, however, and as a result, they almost never sound natural trying to say it.

But the thing that bothers me the most about it, is that they’re simply imitating a cultural practice that is dishonoring to God. 

They’re not praying to God.  They’re not talking about him in an honoring way. 

They’re simply using his name with no thought as to what they’re saying. 

But it’s not only Japanese people who do this, most native English speakers do this as well.

God is a lot more merciful than I am, but if I were God, and I were dealing with those kinds of people, when they actually did call me for help, I’d probably ignore them for a while before finally turning and saying, “Oh, were you really talking to me this time?  I couldn’t tell.”

When God said, “You shall not misuse my name,” he was basically saying, “I am a God who is to be honored.  I am a God who is to be respected.”

But how often do you see people use the name of God and Jesus Christ, not in a respectful way, but as a curse word? 

Or they use it just as a way to express their surprise or shock? 

That’s not how we are to treat the name of the God who created us.  That is not how we are to treat the name of the Savior who redeemed us.

But there are other ways to misuse the name of God as well.

One way to misuse God’s name is to condemn people groundlessly using the name of God. 

I mentioned a couple of blogs ago that there are those who say, “If you have enough faith, you can ask God for anything, and he has to give it to you.” 

But when they face a person, for example, who has prayed for healing, and that person is not healed, they say “Well, you must not have enough faith in God.  If you did, God would heal you.”

Job’s friends did something similar.  When Job was suffering terrible tragedy in his life, they told him, “God must be punishing you for some sin in your life.”

God will not hold guiltless for those who groundlessly condemn others using his name.

Another way to misuse God’s name is to try to manipulate people. 

I recall a popular TV preacher in the States once saying, “God told me that unless we raise 8 million dollars by March, he’ll call me home.” 

God’s name certainly wasn’t honored by any of the non-Christians who heard that.

Or a husband who demands his wife submits to him because “God said you have to do so.” 

It’s true that God calls wives to submit to the leadership of their husbands. 

But God’s name is not to be used to browbeat people into doing what you want.

One last way to misuse God’s name is to use it in order to do your will. 

A woman recently asked me about what I thought about all the wars in history involving Christianity. 

My reply was that some people were probably truly well-intentioned, but also truly wrong. 

Others, though, were simply using God’s name to follow their own agenda. And God will hold them accountable for that.

I heard the story of a minister that at the beginning of his ministry tried very hard to imitate the other ministers around him, but he wasn’t finding any success. 

Finally, he cried out, “God what are you doing wrong?” 

And God answered, “It’s not me, it’s you.” 

The minister said, “But God, I thought I was doing your will.” 

But God replied, “No, you’re not doing my will.  You’re doing your own will in my name.”

Was he misusing the name of God?  Probably not.  I believe he was honestly trying to seek God’s will.  He simply was mistaken about how he was to do it. 

But how many other people use God’s name to try to accomplish their own will, and in so doing, bring discredit to his name.

How about you?  Do you honor the name of God in your life?  Is he to you, a God who is to be honored?

Categories
Exodus

Ten Commandments: The DNA of sin

After my daughter was born, many people started telling me that she looks like me. 

I guess we have the same eyebrows and same nose (or so I’m told), but I think she has my wife’s mouth. 

A friend told me that if she ever got lost, people would just be able to look at our faces and identify me as the father. 

I guess that’s the power of DNA.

Anyway, sin also has a certain DNA that seems to pass itself along from person to person, especially in families.  And it is this that I think God is referring to when he said,

I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me (Exodus 20:5).

Now at first glance, this seems unfair.  It seems as though God is saying he punishes children for their father’s (or mother’s) sins. 

But God makes it very clear later that this is not the case. 

In Deuteronomy 24:16, God commanded the people,

Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor children put to death for their fathers; each is to die for his own sin.

In Ezekiel 18, God rebukes the people who quoted a proverb that seemed to imply that God would punish children for their parent’s sin.

So if God doesn’t punish people for their parent’s sins, what does he mean by punishing the children for the sins of their fathers to the third and fourth generation?

I believe it means that sin and the effects of sin tend to pass on from person to person, especially in families. 

You see this in marriages.  A father and mother live selfishly, refusing to love and honor each other, eventually divorce, and leave behind children with no concept of what a godly marriage is. 

So when they grow up, they repeat their parents’ sins and find that they cannot sustain their marriages either.

Or a child is abused by their father or mother.  And they vow never to do that to their children. 

But when they grow up and have children of their own, they find themselves doing to their children the very same things their parents did to them.

Or a child sees their parents trapped by drugs or alcoholism.  And when they grow up, they find themselves trapped by the very same problems. 

And this vicious cycle just keeps going and going and going.

Each person is punished for their own sins which they commit, suffering the pain and heartache that comes from sin, and yet passing on their sins to the next generation for which they themselves will be punished.

Is there any way to break this cycle of sin?  Is there any way to keep us from passing along the DNA of sin to our children? 

Yes there is. 

A key phrase here is that God punishes the children for the sins of their fathers to the third and fourth generations of “those who hate me.”

When people reject God in their lives, the power of sin has full force in their lives, and they are vulnerable to its effects. 

If they fight sin at all, they do so by their own power, but they soon find out that they are powerless to fight it. 

They find themselves repeating the sins of their parents and passing on to their children those same sins, along with all the hurt and pain that accompanies them.

If the cycle of sin is to be broken in our lives, we need a relationship with the living God.  We need his transforming power in our lives. 

We need to say, “God, I need you.  I need your healing.  I don’t want to be a slave to sin in my life anymore.  I can’t do this on my own.  Help me.”

And if we repent of our sins, reach out to Him, and let him take the throne of our lives, he will give us victory over the sin that is destroying us, and that cycle of sin will be broken. 

Instead of passing on sin to your children, you will pass on the love of God which he shows to a “thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.”

Which DNA is at work in your life? 

The DNA of sin? 

Or the DNA of the transforming love of God?

Categories
Exodus

Ten Commandments: The God who cannot be shaped

In the first command God gave, he revealed himself as the God who stands alone.  There is no God besides him, and he will not accept people worshiping any “gods” besides him.

In the second command, God reveals something else about himself:  He is a God that cannot be shaped. 

He commanded the Israelites,

You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. 

You shall not bow down to them or worship them. (Exodus 20:4-5)

The idea is two-fold. 

Number one, we are to worship the Creator, not created things. 

In Isaiah 44, God mocks those who would worship created things, especially things they created with their own hands. 

They cut down a tree, and with half of the wood they heat their houses and cook their food, and with the other half, they make an idol and fall down and worship it, praying “Save me.  You’re my god.” 

In verse 19, God says,

No one stops to think, no one has the knowledge or understanding to say,

“Half of it I used for fuel; I even baked bread over its coals, I roasted meat and I ate.  Shall I make a detestable thing from what is left?  Shall I bow down to a block of wood?” (Isaiah 44:19)

In Romans 1, Paul talks about how people stopped worshiping the true God and started worshiping images made to look like humans, animals, or reptiles. 

In doing so, Paul said,

They exchanged the truth about God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator—who is forever praised.  (Romans 1:25)

So God makes it very clear.  Don’t worship created things.  Only one person deserves our worship, our Creator. 

In the old days, worshiping created things often meant worshiping the sun, or moon, or idols. 

These days it might mean worshiping money, or our car, or our possessions. 

What dominates your thought life?  What do you think about as soon as you wake up?  What do you think about as you go to sleep? 

Whatever dominates your thoughts, that’s your god.

But the other idea God is trying to get across in this second command is, “I am not a God that you can shape.” 

Of course this means that we shouldn’t make idols and worship them as if they were gods. 

But I think it goes beyond that. 

God demands that we recognize him as he is, not as we want him to be.

What does that mean practically? 

Well, for example, a lot of people like to think of God as a God of love. 

“Oh yes, God loves me.  He accepts me.  He loves everyone.”

That’s true.  But how many people like to think of God as a God of justice? 

How many people like to think of God as a holy God who must punish evil? 

How many people like to accept the fact that there are people who will go to hell because they won’t put their faith in Jesus Christ? 

Most people don’t. 

Honestly, I don’t like the idea of hell.  I’d like to think that everyone would go to heaven. 

But I can’t just shape God to make him as I wish.  He is holy.  He cannot tolerate sin. 

And because of that, there are people who will go to hell. 

Not because God isn’t love.  But because God is holy and cannot just let sin go unpunished.

Other people try to shape God in other ways. 

They almost see God as their personal servant.  They believe if they just have enough faith, God has to give them whatever they wish.  Money.  A Mercedez Benz.  A mansion.  Whatever. 

Or they believe that if they’re sick, but they have enough faith, God has to heal them. 

But God cannot be coerced.  He is sovereign.  We are not. 

And yet, so many people don’t want to see God that way.  Instead, they try to control him. 

They try to bend God to their will, instead of bending themselves to God’s will.  

But in trying to control God, they’re not worshiping God; they’re making themselves God.   And God won’t accept that.

How do you see God? 

Do you see God as how you want to see him? 

Do you try to shape him into the image you want? 

Or do you worship him as he has revealed himself?  Do you worship him as he truly is? 

God won’t accept anything else.

Categories
Exodus

Ten Commandments: A God who stands alone

Who is this God?

Back when Moses asked Pharaoh to let the people go to worship God in the desert, Pharaoh asked “Who is this Yahweh?  Why should I listen to him?”

Though thousands of years have passed since Pharaoh first posed that question, people still ask the very same question today. 

“Who is this God?  Why should I listen to him?”

God’s answer to them is the same one he gave to Moses at the burning bush, when he said, “I am that I am.  Tell the Israelites ‘I AM’ has sent me to you.” 

Even the name “Yahweh” is essentially a derivation of the Hebrew word “to be.”

As I’ve mentioned before, God was basically saying, “I’m the eternal one.  I always have been, and always will be.” 

Another way to put is, “I am the only one,” because God is the only one who can make the claim that he has always been and will always be. 

So the answer to the question, “Who is this God?” is essentially, “He is the only one.  There is no other because he has existed from all eternity, and there is no other that can make that claim.”

And so when God gave the ten commandments to Moses, the very first one was, “You shall have no other gods before me.” 

Another way to translate that is, “You shall have no other gods besides me.”

The reason being that God is the only one that exists, and there is no other.  Any other “gods” are not gods at all. 

So don’t seek after them as if they can provide for you what God can provide. 

Namely, don’t seek meaning in your life from them because only God can provide that. 

He is the source of everything in life.  He is the one who created you, and he is the one who provides meaning to your life.

So often as people seek the meaning of life, they look everywhere but at God. 

Many look to money, power, or pleasure. 

Some look to family for meaning in their lives. 

Others look to their career. 

But only God can provide meaning in your life because he is the very source of life.

What are you seeking in life?  What gods are your pursuing, hoping it will give meaning to your life? 

Money? 

Pleasure? 

A career? 

A family? 

They’re all good things, but they won’t provide the meaning to life that you’re seeking. 

So stop pursuing them as if they can.  Don’t set them up as gods in your life. 

Instead, seek God. 

He stands alone as God, because he’s the only one who has existed from all eternity. 

And he is the only one who can bring true meaning to your life.

Categories
Exodus

Ten Commandments: Not arbitrary

And so we start one of the most famous passages in the Bible:  The ten commandments. 

I kind of flirted with the idea of just giving a brief overview of them but decided they were important enough to give a lot more attention to them.  So I’ll be covering them over the next week or so.

God starts the passage by reminding the people of who he is.  That he was the one who rescued them from slavery in Egypt. 

Why did God start by saying this? 

I think he wanted the Israelites to remember that he really loved them and wanted the best for them.

So many times, people look at God’s laws and commands, and they think that God is just trying to keep them from having fun. 

Or sometimes they think that his ways are purely arbitrary. 

“Why can’t I just sleep with my girlfriend before I get married?  I love her, right?” 

Or in the context of the Israelites, “Why do we have all these dietary laws?  Why can I eat a cow, but I can’t eat a pig?”

But God’s laws and commands are never arbitrary. 

He always has a reason, and when he gave these laws to the Israelites, he did it because of his love for them. 

He loved them so much that he heard their cries in Egypt and worked wonders in order to set them free from a life of slavery. 

And now he wanted them to have a life where they could enjoy a relationship with him and with the people around them. 

But if they were to have a good relationship with God and others, they couldn’t keep doing things their own way. 

By doing things their own way, they ended up hurting God and hurting the people around them. 

And so God gave them these laws and commands.

So as we look at the basis of these ten commandments, the thing we need to remember is that they were not given in order to make us miserable. 

They were not given just because God had the power to give them and make us obey. 

They were given because God loves us and wants the best for us. 

Just as God showed his love for the Israelites by setting them free from slavery to the Egyptians and making them his people, God has set us free from slavery to Satan’s kingdom, and has now adopted us as his children. 

And if we truly know the love of God in our lives, as John wrote, “his commands are not burdensome.”

Do you find the commands of God burdensome in your life? 

Then go back to the cross.  Remember all that Jesus did for you.  Remember his love for you. 

And remember that his commands are never arbitrary. 

They’re all based on his love for you.

Categories
Exodus

Kept at a distance

Why did Jesus have to die?  Was it really necessary in order to have a relationship with God?

I think we get a big clue to that as we look at the relationship between God and Israel in these passages. 

God had rescued them from the land of Egypt.  He told them he had chosen them to be his people, his priests, and his holy nation. 

Yet even so, there was a definite distance between God and his people.

God told Moses,

Put limits for the people around the mountain and tell them, ‘Be careful that you do not approach the mountain or touch the foot of it. Whoever touches the mountain is to be put to death.’  (Exodus 19:12)

And when God came down to the mountain in a cloud and fire and smoke, he told Moses again,

Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see the LORD and many of them perish.

Even the priests, who approach the LORD, must consecrate themselves, or the LORD will break out against them. (Exodus 19:21-22)

Again in verse 24, he said,

The priests and the people must not force their way through to come up to the LORD, or he will break out against them.

Why these limitations?  Why couldn’t the people draw near to God? 

Very simply, it was because God is holy. 

In other words, he is perfect and there is no sin in him.  And a holy, perfect God cannot draw near to sinful people.  He hates sin that much. 

Moses and the priests needed to consecrate themselves to God in order to come near to him.  But even then, there were limits as to how close they could come to him.

When God first appeared to Moses in the bush, he allowed Moses to approach, but when Moses came near, he said, “Don’t come any closer.  You’re standing on holy ground.” (Exodus 3:5) 

Later when Moses asked to see God’s glory, God said Moses could not see His face because Moses would die if that happened.  (Exodus 33:18-23)

But even if God had allowed the people to draw near, many of them would not have. 

In Exodus 20:18-21, the people were so afraid of God that they told Moses, “You go ahead and talk to God and we’ll listen to you.  But we don’t dare draw near to him or we’ll die.” 

The people themselves realized how sinful they were, facing an utterly holy God. 

And so while Moses drew near, the people stayed away at a distance. 

Hardly an ideal situation for having a close relationship with God.

And so God had to do something in order to restore the relationship. 

He came down to this earth and became one of us. 

In becoming one of us, he became more accessible to us, more approachable.  He showed us who he really is.  And then he went to the cross to die for our sins and to take the punishment that we deserved. 

Because of that, God no longer sees our sin.  Instead, when he sees us, he only sees people who are “holy and blameless in his sight.”  (Ephesians 1:4)

Now that our sin has been taken care of, our relationship with God is totally different from the one that the Israelites had with him. 

Instead of being forced to keep our distance from God, we can draw near. 

Instead of trembling in fear of God, we can come with confidence before him, knowing that he loves us.

In Ephesians 2:12-13 it says that at one time we were

without hope and without God in the world. 

But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near by the blood of Christ.

Paul later says in Ephesians 3:12,

In him and through faith in him we may approach God with freedom and confidence.

So let us not be like the Israelites that would not dare to draw near to God.  Instead,

Let us…approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.  (Hebrews 4:16)

Categories
Exodus

A treasured possession, a kingdom of priests, a holy nation

God made a pretty awesome covenant with the people of Israel. 

After pulling them out of Egypt and bringing them to himself, he now promised to make them his own treasured possession, a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation.

Of all the people on the earth, of all the nations, God chose them. 

They were to be his own special treasure. 

They were to be priests for him to the nations around them. 

All nations would come to know him through Israel. 

And they were to be a nation set apart for himself.

There was only one catch:

They had to fully obey him and keep his covenant. 

And unfortunately, they were unable keep their end of the deal.  Time and again, they would break their covenant with God by serving other gods.

God is by no means done with the people of Israel. 

Paul said of them that they are still loved on account of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and that, “God’s gifts and his call are irrevocable.” (Romans 11:29) 

Based on this, I have to believe that God still has a special plan in store for them.

But God now says of us Christians the very same things he once said of Israel. 

In 1 Peter 2:9, Peter says,

But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.

What is the difference between us and Israel? 

Really there’s only one thing.  Theirs was a covenant based on works.  As long as they kept the law of God, they would be fine.  But when they messed up, they lost everything.

We, on the other hand, live on the principle of God’s grace. 

It’s not because of what we’ve done that we’ve become his priests, his special possession, and his holy nation.  Instead, it’s because of what Christ did for us 2000 years ago on a cross. 

He took the punishment for our sins, and now, the only thing we have to do, is to put our trust in him and the work he’s already done on the cross.

Just as God pulled the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt, he pulled us out of slavery to sin in Satan’s kingdom and brought us to himself. 

As Peter says, God has called us out of darkness into his wonderful light. 

Peter goes on to say in verse 10,

Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy. (1 Peter 2:10)

So what do we take from this? 

Let’s start living like the people we are. 

There’s nothing sadder than Christians who think they’re nobodies. 

Who think that they’re nothing special. 

Who can’t figure out why God would love them, and could never imagine that God could use them for His kingdom.

But God says that he chose you. 

Think about it. 

Of all the people in the world, he chose you. 

He thought enough about you to choose you. 

He knew your personality.  He knew your strengths and weaknesses.  He knew your past, present, and future. 

And he still chose you.

You are his special possession. 

You’re like a jewel that God likes to show off to his angels. 

Jesus puts it this way:  You’re a pearl of great price that he was willing to give away everything for, even his life, in order to purchase you.  (Matthew 13:45-46)

As one person put it, if you were the only one who had sinned and needed Jesus to die for you, he still would have done it.  That’s how special you are to him.

You are his priest. 

We don’t need another person to stand between us and God.  We have direct access to him through Jesus Christ.  He is our high priest. 

But now he asks you, as his priest, to proclaim his praises so that others may come to know him as well.

You are part of his holy nation. 

You are not alone.  You are part of a larger body of people called the church. 

And together, you are set apart by God to make a difference together in this world. 

So as the writer of Hebrews said,

Let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds, not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another—and all the more as you see the Day approaching. (Hebrews 10:24-25)

Categories
Exodus

A teachable heart

I was talking to a friend recently, and since I had just celebrated my latest birthday, we were talking a bit about the changes that come with the years. 

One thing I mentioned was that I know a lot less than I did at 24. 

At 24, I thought I knew it all. 

Now at … years old, I realize how little I really do know. 

This is not to say I haven’t grown in knowledge and wisdom over the years.  I have. 

It’s just that I realize how inadequate my knowledge and wisdom was then and is even now. 

My friend said it’s a sign of wisdom that I realize that.  I suppose it is. 

But even at my age, I still have a lot to learn.

It occurs to me as I read this story of Moses and Jethro, that I always kind of thought of Moses as a relatively young man, taking advice from an older one. 

But at this point, Moses was already 80 plus years old.  He was now the leader of a nation and was considered to have the wisdom to deal with all the disputes that were coming to him every day from morning to evening. 

It would’ve been easy for Moses to say to Jethro, “I don’t need your advice.  I hear from God.  I already have the knowledge and wisdom I need.  Buzz off.”

But Moses didn’t do that.  He had the humility to hear the wisdom in Jethro’s words. 

He also had the humility to know that God could use others to do the work he was doing, and the humility to delegate those responsibilities out.

What about us?  How teachable are we? 

I have to admit that I’m not as teachable as I probably should be. 

Although I realize more than I did when I was 24 how little I really know, there’s still a part of me that’s proud and would like to think I know all that I really need to. 

How much wiser would I be now, if I had had a more teachable heart over the years? 

How much more wisdom would I have to pass on to others now if I had been willing to absorb more wisdom from others over the years?

Lord, too many times I have been unteachable.  Too many times I’ve closed my heart to hearing wisdom because I thought I knew it all.  Forgive me. 

Soften my heart so that I may hear the wisdom that you’re trying to get across to me. 

Give me the humility to seek out wisdom from others.  Give me the humility to accept wisdom from others. 

Let me never think I know it all.  Instead, give me a heart that constantly seeks to grow in your wisdom and knowledge.  In Jesus’ name, amen.

Categories
Exodus

No need to fight alone

Israel faced their first battle in the desert against the Amalekites. 

Apparently, at a time when the Israelites were tired and worn out from traveling in the desert, the Amalekites were killing all the weak ones who were lagging behind (Deuteronomy 25:17-18).

So God told the Israelites to go to war against them. 

It’s a kind of an unusual story.  Moses went to the top of a hill with his brother Aaron and another man named Hur. 

As long as Moses’ arms were raised, the Israelite army had success.  But when he got tired, and lowered his arms, they started to lose.

So finally, Aaron and Hur had Moses sit down. As he was sitting, they held up his arms for him, and Israel won a great victory as a result.

What was the significance of Moses’ arms being raised?  I have no idea. 

Perhaps it was just a psychological thing where the Israelite army took courage from seeing Moses interceding for them with his arms up. 

I can’t believe God stopped helping them just because Moses’ arms went down.

But whatever the reason, I think there is an interesting parallel we can make in our own lives. 

The battle with the Amalekites is very similar to our own battles with sin in our lives.  It’s when we are weak and tired, that temptation often comes the hardest.

Satan doesn’t look at us when we’re tired and say, “Oh, I feel sorry for them.  I’ll give them a break.” 

Instead he says, “This is my chance!”  And he comes all out to bring us down. 

That’s what he did when he tempted Jesus.  He waited until Jesus was physically tired and weak from fasting in the desert before coming to tempt him. 

And even when Satan left, he only did so to wait for a more opportune time to come again.  (Luke 4:13).

But God doesn’t just tell us to let sin hit us until we fall.  He tells us to fight it.  To go to war against sin. 

But sometimes in our war against sin, we get tired.  We get weary.  We just feel like we can’t fight anymore, and we have no choice but to give in. 

But just as Moses had Aaron and Hur to help him in his time of weakness, we have people to help us too.

In James 5:16, it says,

Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed.

The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.

We are not meant to fight sin alone.  God has given us the Christians around us to help us in that fight. 

That’s why he told us to confess our sins to each other.  They can help keep us accountable.  And their prayers for us, James says, are powerful and effective in our fight against sin.

But not only do we have other brothers and sisters to help us.  We also have the Lord on our side as well. 

Moses said, “The Lord is our banner.” 

In war, a banner was often used to show who the army was fighting for.  It gave them a focal point for their fighting, and as long as that banner was flying, it gave them hope that the fight could still be won. 

Moses was saying, “When times are tough, put your focus and God. As long as we look to him, we have hope for victory.”

It’s the same with us.  When we’re feeling discouraged because of sin in our lives, we are to

fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. 

[We are to] Consider him who endured such opposition from sinful men, so that [we] will not grow weary and lose heart.  (Hebrews 12:2-3)

Are you struggling with sin in your life?  You don’t have to fight it alone.  You have brothers and sisters to help you. 

But also remember that just as Jesus authored your faith, he is also the one that will complete it. 

So look to him.  He is your banner.

Categories
Exodus

Pictures of Christ

And the complaining continues. 

Not long after complaining about having no food, now the Israelites start complaining about having no water.

But God uses the situation to give a beautiful picture of Christ and his work in our lives.  In 1 Corinthians 10, it says,

[The Israelites] all ate the same spiritual food (manna) and drank the same spiritual drink (water from the rock); for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ. (1 Corinthians 10:3-4)

Earlier God had sent bread from heaven, manna

This manna symbolized the True Bread of heaven, Jesus, who would come and give life to those who were spiritually starving.

Now, he brought water out of a rock. 

He told Moses to go to the rock and strike it, and when he did, water came flowing out. 

In the same way, when Jesus, our spiritual rock came, he was struck and nailed to a cross.

As a result, we can now have another kind of water.

Jesus talked about that when chatting with a woman in John 4.  He said,

If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water…

Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again,  but whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. 

Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.  (John 4:10,13-14).

Later, Jesus was in Jerusalem, and he cried out to the people,

If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink. 

Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, streams of living water will flow from within him.  (John 7:37-38)

John then explains what Jesus meant: This living water is God’s Spirit coming to live inside of us. 

Without God’s Spirit inside of us, we’ll always feel an emptiness inside.  And we’ll always be seeking desperately to fill it with something. 

Some try to fill it with money, things, success, power, sex, or whatever. 

The “water” of this world will fill us for a while, but it will never really satisfy.  It will always leave us thirsty again. 

There’s a part of us that only God can fill, and when we come to Jesus and put our faith in him, only then will that emptiness be filled.

Later on in the desert, the people of Israel again complained about not having water. 

But instead of telling Moses to strike the rock again, God told him to simply speak to it and water would come out. 

Moses disobeyed and struck the rock again, but the picture God was trying to give is clear: 

The rock was struck once.  It didn’t need to be struck again.  All you needed to do was to speak to it and water would flow.

In the same way, once Jesus died on the cross, he didn’t have to die again.  He’s alive, and now if you’ll just speak to him, if you’ll just,

confess with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.

For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved.  (Romans 10:9-10)

Lord, I thank you that you are the bread from heaven that gives me eternal life.  I thank you that you are the rock that provides living water in my life. 

I pray that everyday, you would fill me with your Spirit.  Fill me up with more of you. 

And let your water flow from me and touch the people around me that they may know your living water too.  In Jesus’ name, amen.

Categories
Exodus

“Will you trust me?”

I would’ve hated to be Moses, trying to lead the people of Israel. 

For one thing, they had short memories. 

For another, they had ears that apparently didn’t hear very well.

Once again, the Israelites were grumbling against God and Moses, this time about not having food to eat.  They said,

If only we had died by the Lord’s hand in Egypt!

There we sat around pots of meat and ate all the food we wanted, but you have brought us out into this desert to starve this entire assembly to death.  (Exodus 16:3)

These were the same people who while they were in Egypt, groaned under their burden of slavery, and cried out to God for deliverance. 

But they had forgotten all about that and were instead dreaming about the food they had once had in Egypt.

Then God gives them bread from heaven.  But they couldn’t keep the simplest commands. 

“Gather only what you need for the day.  Don’t try to keep any leftovers.” 

So what did some of them do?  They tried to keep leftovers, only to have it spoil on them in the morning.

Then God says, “On every sixth day, gather food for two days.  There won’t be any bread on the seventh, so don’t go looking for it.” 

So what did some of them do?  They went searching in vain for bread on the seventh day.

It drove Moses crazy.

God got upset too, saying, “How long will you refuse to keep my commands and my instructions?”  (28)

Basically, God was saying, “Why won’t you trust me?  More than anything, I want your trust.” 

That’s why he told them to gather the manna every day.  It was teaching them to trust him for their daily needs.

God hasn’t changed in the thousands of years since.  He still desires a relationship with us where we have learned to trust him.

Our whole relationship with God needs to start with just that:  trust. 

When the Jews asked Jesus what they needed to do to please God, Jesus said,

The work of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent.  (John 6:29)

He didn’t say the work of God was to read your Bible, pray, and go to church. 

These are all good things, mind you.  But Jesus said that what God really wants is for us to put our trust in his Son.

The Jews then demanded a sign, saying,

Moses gave us bread from heaven.  What will you give us? (John 6:30-31)

Jesus replied,

I am the bread of life.  Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty. (John 6:35)

In other words, to have true satisfaction in your soul and spirit, you need to go to Jesus. 

You need to put your trust in him for the forgiveness of your sins. 

You need to go to him in order to have a relationship with God.

And as long as you don’t, there will always be a part of you that’s empty, hungering and thirsting for something to fill that emptiness.

But just as the Israelites looked at the manna, and didn’t recognize it for what it was, when the Jews looked at Jesus, they didn’t recognize Jesus for who he was. 

Just as the Israelites looked at the manna and said, “What is this,” the Jews looked at Jesus and said, “Who are you?  You’re just a man.  We know your parents.  How can you say that you’re the bread that’s come down from heaven?” 

They refused to put their trust in him and ended up walking away from him.

How about you? 

Will you be like the Israelites and Jews who constantly went their own way, refusing to trust in God? 

Or will you be like Jesus’ disciples who said,

Lord, to whom shall we go?

You have the words of eternal life. 

We have come to believe and to know that you are the Holy One of God.  (John 6:68-69)

Will you put your trust in him to fill the emptiness of your soul? 

Will you put your trust in him to take care of your daily needs? 

Will you put your trust in him to lead you and guide you in this life?

Categories
Exodus

Bitterness, healing, and obedience

As I mentioned in my last blog, it’s amazing how quickly praise can turn into grumbling. 

The Israelites were only three days away from the Red Sea when they started complaining about a lack of water. 

You’d think that after passing through the Red Sea, that they’d believe God could do anything, even provide water in the desert.

Finally, they find some water, but it turns out to be bitter, so they complain even more. 

But God directs Moses to throw some wood in the water, and it miraculously becomes sweet. 

He then tells the Israelites, if they’ll just follow him and obey him, he will be their healer, just as he “healed” the waters at Marah.

Sometimes as we follow Christ, we go through some bitter times. 

Sometimes it’s through no fault of our own.  Maybe it’s an attack of Satan, or perhaps it’s just the result of a broken world. 

Other times, though, we go through bitter times because of our own bad decisions. 

Whatever the reasons, God promises to be our healer during the bitter times. 

But at the same time, he does require our obedience.

We don’t like to hear that sometimes.  After all, we’re saved by grace, right? 

But as I’ve mentioned before, blessing most often comes as we obey him.

Do you want healing in your marriage? 

It’s not enough just to pray for healing.  You need to do the things God has told you. 

You need to love your wife.  You need to sacrifice for her.  You need to honor her. 

You need to respect your husband and submit to him. 

And as long as you don’t do these things, you’ll never find healing in your marriage.

Do you want to healing in your finances. 

It’s not enough to pray for it.  You need to work.  You need to make financial plans.  You need to use your money as a faithful steward. 

Remember that your money is not really your own.  It was given to you as a trust by God. 

If you don’t remember that, you won’t find healing in your finances.

The bitter waters would never have been made sweet unless Moses had obeyed God and thrown that piece of wood into the water. 

It was a command that didn’t seem to make sense.  Moses probably thought, “How is throwing wood into the water going to make it sweet?” 

But though he didn’t understand, Moses obeyed. 

Sometimes we say the same kind of thing to God.  

“How can I give a tithe, and actually save money?  It doesn’t make sense.” 

“My husband doesn’t show love to me.  Why should I show respect?” 

“My wife doesn’t submit to me. Why should I show her love?” 

But only through obedience, can we find God’s healing and blessing in our lives.

If we live in disobedience, God will allow troubles to come into our lives, just as he did with the Egyptians. 

But unlike the Egyptians, where he willfully afflicted them, God doesn’t need to actively curse us to bring troubles in our lives. 

Usually, all he does is let us reap the consequences of our actions.  We curse ourselves by our own actions.

What about you?  Are you going through tough times in your life and are looking for some healing? 

Then do the things that God has commanded. 

Even if it’s hard. 

Even if it sometimes doesn’t make sense. 

And God will bring healing.

Categories
Exodus

Who God is

Either Moses and Miriam were really talented song writers, or God gave them the song on the spot, or there was a bit of time between the victory over the Egyptians and the singing of the song.

At any rate, it’s a wonderful song about who God is.

He’s the victor. 

The horse and its rider he has hurled into the sea.  (Exodus 15:1) 

When the enemy came in to destroy and take captive, God stepped in and won the victory for the Israelites. 

Satan, like the Egyptians, came to steal, kill, and destroy. 

But as it says in Colossians 2:15,

having disarmed the powers and authorities, [Jesus] made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross. 

And as Moses said again,

Your right hand, O Lord, shattered the enemy.  (Exodus 15:6)

He is our strength. 

When we were weak, powerless, unable to help ourselves, he stepped in with power to help us in our time of need. 

As it says in Romans 5:6,

at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly.

We were unable to save ourselves from our sin. 

But just as God stepped in to save the Israelites from the Egyptians, he stepped in to save us from our sin by sending Jesus on the cross. 

And now during our times of weakness when the enemy is closing in, he is the one that gives us the strength to stand.

He is our song.  He is our joy. 

In our times of trouble, he gives us the ability to sing as we put our trust in him. 

And in times of deliverance, we are able to look back and rejoice in his love and faithfulness.

He is our salvation. 

In his love and grace, he delivered us from sin and death. 

Not only that, he also delivers us from our enemies, from our fears, and from the trials we face in life.

He is our leader. 

He redeemed the Israelites out of the land of Egypt, and with unfailing love, led them to the promised land. 

And now he has redeemed us with the blood of Jesus. 

He continues to lead us in his unfailing love, and in his strength, he will guide us along this path of life until we reach his dwelling place someday.

As Moses said,

Who among the gods is like you, O Lord?

Who is like you—
majestic in holiness,
awesome in glory,
working wonders? (Exodus 15:11)

It’s amazing that the Israelites could so quickly forget these things in their journey through the desert.  But then again, so do we. 

As we walk through the deserts in our lives, let this song never be far from our lips. 

And let us never forget just who God is.

Categories
Exodus

Stand firm. Go forward.

It strikes me that Pharaoh probably never intended to let the Israelites leave Egypt. 

Up until then, all Moses had ever asked was that they be allowed to go and worship God in the desert. 

And when Pharaoh finally gave them permission to go after the final plague, all he really consented to was letting them go worship the Lord and to take all the sheep and herds that they needed in order to make sacrifices (Exodus 12:31).

So when he heard that the Israelites had fled and not just gone to worship the Lord in the desert, suddenly he roused his army to chase after them.

It must have been pretty terrifying for the Israelites. 

Here they are, trapped against the sea, and they see the Egyptian army coming after them. 

And so they cry out in panic to Moses (for the first, but by no means the last time), “Have you brought us out here only to die?  If only we had stayed in Egypt.”

But Moses replied,

Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the deliverance the Lord will bring you today.

The Egyptians you see today you will never see again. The LORD will fight for you; you need only to be still.  (Exodus 14:13-14)

Then God told Moses, “Why are you crying out to me? Tell the Israelites to move on.” (15)

“Stand firm.” 

So often in life, we become shaken because of troubles in our lives.  Health problems.  Economic troubles.  Financial troubles.  Relationship problems. 

But God says, “Don’t let these things shake you.  Stand firm.  Know that I am a rock that you can stand on.  I will fight for you.  I will deliver you.  Know that these problems will eventually pass.”

How often have we faced all kinds of problems and stress in our lives, only to have these things pass? 

How often can we look back and see how God has brought us through? 

I’m not saying that God will always take away our problems completely.  Sometimes in this life, we suffer through great pain and sorrow. 

But how many times have you seen God bring you through even the toughest times? 

So don’t be shaken when the tough times come.  Stand firm.

“Go forward.” 

Don’t let your problems paralyze you.  Keep marching forward in your life. 

Sometimes we face trouble because we’re following God, and as a result, the enemy attacks. 

Satan will not just stand still when you’re making a difference for God’s kingdom.  He will attack. 

But don’t let him stop you from following God.  Keep going forward. 

God will deliver you from Satan’s attack if you’ll just keep following Him and move forward.

Many times we make bad decisions and troubles come as a result. 

But when that happens, don’t keep looking back with regret.  Go forward. 

You can’t change the past.  But you can affect your future if you’ll just go forward and do the things God has told you to.

As the apostle Paul wrote,

I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me.  

Brothers, I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of it.

But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus.  (Philippians 3:12-14)

Whatever you’re going through in your life, whatever you’re facing, stand firm. 

Know that God is on your side. 

Know that he’ll fight for you. 

Know that he’ll bring you through. 

And move forward. 

Don’t let your problems paralyze you and keep you from doing the things he’s called you to do. 

Keep pressing on. 

Keep straining on toward what is ahead. 

God will be with you, and he will deliver you.

Categories
Exodus

God’s leading

I think this one will be short and sweet today. 

There are three things that strike me about God’s leading in this passage.

First, he never leads us into situations greater than we can handle. 

It says in verse 17,

When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them on the road through the Philistine country, though that was shorter.

For God said, “If they face war, they might change their minds and return to Egypt.” (Exodus 13:17)

God knew that the Israelites would not be able to handle going through Philistine country, and so he led them another way. 

In the same way, no matter how bad things may get in our lives, God never lets us go through more than we can bear. 

One person put it this way, “Every trial we go through in our lives must first pass through the hands of God.” 

Or as Paul put it,

No temptation (trial) has seized you except what is common to man.

And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted (tested) beyond what you can bear.

But when you are tempted (tested), he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it.  (1 Corinthians 10:13. Comments on the translation can be found here.)

Second, God’s leading is sure.  He always knows what he’s doing and where he’s leading us.  And because of that, we can count on him. 

Joseph surely knew this when he told his people,

God will surely come to your aid, and then you must carry my bones up with you from this place. (Exodus 13:19)

Finally, God is always ahead of us leading the way.  All we have to do is decide to follow him. 

I love the last part of this passage where it says,

By day the LORD went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud to guide them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so that they could travel by day or night.

Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place in front of the people. (Exodus 13:21-22)

God is always ahead of us to give light to our path in life.

And whether we’re in times when things seem clear, or times when things seem dark and cloudy, God never leaves his place in front of us.

Categories
Exodus

Remember this day

One of my favorite movies of all time is Star Trek — The Wrath of Khan. 

In the climatic scene, Spock goes down to the engineering section, and needs to go into a room flooded with radiation to get the engines back on line. 

He knows he’s going to die, but is determined to go anyway, and when one of his friends tries to stop him, he knocks him out. 

But before he goes into the engine room he stops, touches his friend, and says “Remember.” 

We of course (you Trekkies, anyway) find out what that means later, but at the time, it kind of had the feeling of, “Remember me.  Don’t forget who I was.  Don’t forget what I’ve done.”

And that’s kind of what God was telling the Israelites in this chapter:  Remember this day. 

Remember what I’ve done for you. 

Remember how you were slaves in Egypt.

And remember all I did to bring you out of bondage into freedom. 

Remember how I brought you out from death into life.

And God wants the same thing of us.  He wants us to remember the day he brought us out of bondage to sin and death, and into the freedom of the children of God. 

Why?

I suppose it’s because we forget so easily. 

What happens when we forget?

Often times, our love for him starts to wane. 

When we first become Christians, there’s usually a strong love in us out of gratitude for what he’s done for us.  That he died on a cross to take the punishment for our sins, pulling us out of the miry clay of life and setting us on solid rock. 

But when we forget what he’s done, our love wanes and we start taking him and his love for us for granted.

He starts taking a back seat in our lives as we start pursuing money, our careers, or whatever else it might be.

That’s why God said to the Israelites, “When you go to this land of milk and honey, celebrate this ceremony I’ve given to you so that you won’t forget what I’ve done for you. 

“When things are going well, celebrate what I’ve done for you so that you never forget me and my love for you.”

But God doesn’t want us to remember just for our own sakes. 

He told the Israelites,

On that day tell your son, ‘I do this because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.’  (Exodus 13:8)

And again in verses 14-16, he said again,

“In days to come, when your son asks you, ‘What does this mean?’ say to him, ‘With a mighty hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.

When Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the LORD killed every firstborn in Egypt, both man and animal.

This is why I sacrifice to the LORD the first male offspring of every womb and redeem each of my firstborn sons.’

And it will be like a sign on your hand and a symbol on your forehead that the LORD brought us out of Egypt with his mighty hand.”

God’s desire is not only that we would stay in close relationship with him, but that our children and the generations to come would do so too. 

So let us never forget the cross. 

Let us never forget the sacrifice Jesus made for us. 

And let us pass on to the next generation all he has done for us.

I remember the day I heard you call out my name.
Still remember how you have gently shown me your way.
I will bow down and worship and give all my praise to you.

Categories
Exodus

A new start

Lots of symbolism in this chapter. 

One of the most striking to me is the creation of a new calendar.  For the Israelites, their deliverance from Egypt was to be the start of their yearly calendar. 

It was as if God was saying, “This is when your life new begins, and I want you to remember it.”

On the 14th day of that month, a lamb was to be sacrificed. 

They were all to eat to eat the lamb, along with bitter herbs and bread without yeast. 

The lamb had to be perfect and when it was killed there could be no broken bones. 

The bread was made without yeast because it was quicker to bake, and they had to be ready to leave swiftly. 

That was also the reason that they they ate with their cloaks tucked, their sandals on, and their staffs in hand.

On top of that, they were to spread the lamb’s blood on the top and the sides of their doorposts so that the angel of death might pass over their houses and spare their first born sons.

As I said, there was a lot of symbolism in all this, not only for them but for us. 

The bitter herbs were a symbol of their bitter sufferings in the land of Egypt. 

Many of us also have suffered bitterness as we were out in the world, separated from God.  We’ve suffered the pain caused by sin of others, and even by our own sin.  And all of this left us crying out to God for help.

Yeast has commonly been used as a symbol for sin in the Bible. 

The Israelites were told to get rid of all yeast in their house, perhaps as a reminder that sin was to be done away with in their lives. 

Among other things, they were to leave behind the sinful practices of idolatry that they had picked up in Egypt. 

Just as yeast would slow them down in their escape from Egypt, so sin would slow them down in their pursuit of God.  And they had to be ready to leave both behind and do so immediately. 

Not in a day.  Or a week.  Or a year. 

Immediately. 

In the same way, we need to be ready to wave good-bye to our life of sin as we start following after Christ and leave it all behind. 

The Bible calls this repentance.

And then of course the lamb.  The symbol of Christ. 

Perfect.  No broken bones in the body as it died.  And by its death, people were spared from the angel of death. 

In the same way Christ, the perfect lamb of God died, none of his bones broken.  And by his death on the cross, we are saved from eternal death. 

Is it a coincidence that blood was placed on the top and sides of the doorframe? 

Could it be a picture of the blood that was shed on the cross?

And all of this to give us a new beginning.  A new start in life. 

So with all haste, let us leave the life of sin that was destroying us, and run to him whose death has delivered us all. 

As the writer of Hebrews says,

…let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us.

Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

Consider him who endured such opposition from sinful men, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.  (Hebrews 12:1-3)

Categories
Exodus

Stubbornness and Pride

It’s really amazing looking at these chapters to see just how stubborn Pharaoh was. 

Maybe there was some excuse for the first three miracles as his own magicians were able to produce a counterfeit to Moses’ miracles.  But after that, there was no excuse at all. 

Plagues kept appearing and disappearing at Moses’ commands, so there could be no excuse who was responsible. 

Also, God’s protection over the Israelites set a clear distinction between them and the Egyptians whenever he sent the plagues.

Even some of Pharaoh’s own officials started to believe and tried to convince Pharaoh to let the people go. 

But Pharaoh refused to bend. 

Why?  I think at some point, pride just kicked in, and said, “I won’t yield no matter what.  I don’t care what happens; I refuse to yield.”

Perhaps the most visible example of this came after the first plague when, after seeing his magicians duplicate Moses’ miracle at the Nile, he simply turned and went into his palace. 

But by refusing to let go of pride, and acknowledge God in his life, everything fell down around him. 

The economy was in ruins because of the plagues, and a large amount of his army was wiped out at the Red Sea.

It’s easy to say how stupid Pharaoh was, but how about us?

How often do we stubbornly hold on to our pride, even when things are falling down around us?

How many marriages have fallen apart because the husband and wife refuse to let go of pride and stubbornly keep doing things their own way instead of God’s?

How many times have people gone to financial ruin because they stubbornly held on to their spending habits or gambling habits despite clear warning signs that they were headed for trouble?

How many times has God warned us in his Word or through other people about other destructive habits in our lives, and yet we refused to bend and repent?

In Proverbs 16:18, it says,

Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall.

When we hold on to pride and refuse to listen to God, eventually our world will fall down around us. 

It happened to Pharaoh, and it will happen to us. 

It’ll happen in our relationships.  It’ll happen in our finances.  It’ll happen in every aspect of our lives. 

But if we are willing to humble ourselves before God, let go of pride, and submit to him and his ways, that’s when we will find his blessing in our lives. We’ll find it in our relationships, finances, and in everything we do.

As James 4:6 says,

God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.

And again in 4:10,

Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.

Lord there are times that I am stubborn and don’t want to listen to your voice.  And there have been times when I have suffered because of it. 

Lord, help me to let go of the pride in me that would destroy. 

Instead, give me a heart that is humble and open to your correction that I may be lifted up in every aspect of my life.  In Jesus’ name, amen.

Categories
Exodus

Counterfeit

Let the games begin!

After Pharaoh threw down the gauntlet by rejecting God’s word and persecuting the Israelites even more, God started to give signs of who he really was to Pharaoh, that he is truly God above all.

First, he turned Moses’ staff in to a snake, then he turned the Nile river to blood, and then he sent a plague of frogs. 

But in each case, Pharaoh’s magicians were able to duplicate in some fashion the miracles of Moses. 

How did they do it?  It’s possible that it was through the power of Satan himself. 

When the Antichrist comes, he will come performing signs and wonders that would deceive even Christians, if that were possible. (Matthew 24:24) 

But it’s also possible that they had certain tricks that simply counterfeited what Moses had done.

But eventually their bag of tricks ran out, while God was just getting warmed up. 

By the fourth plague, they had no answers for what Moses had done. 

Unable to produce lice, they had to admit to Pharaoh, “This is the finger of God.”  (Exodus 8:19)

By the sixth plague they couldn’t even stand because of the boils that covered their bodies. (Exodus 9:11)

By the seventh plague, some of them were even listening to the warnings of Moses, bringing in their livestock and servants into their houses before the hail hit.  (Exodus 9:20)

By the eighth plague, they were probably joining the rest of the Egyptian officials telling Pharaoh, “Get these people out of here!”  (Exodus 10:7)

What’s my point? 

Satan will use counterfeits to draw people away from God.  By believing the counterfeits, it gave Pharaoh a reason not to obey God. 

But those counterfeits are only pale imitations, and if we let ourselves be deceived by them, eventually they’ll destroy us.

For example, God gives us sex within marriage as a blessing.  It binds a man and woman together in a special way that helps make them one, not only physically, but emotionally as well. 

What does Satan offer?  Pornography.  Prostitution.  Sex anytime, anywhere, with anyone. 

What’s the result?  Broken hearts.  Ruined marriages.  Devastated children.  Abortions.  Sexually transmitted diseases.  Death.

God offers us a love based on his own love, acceptance, and forgiveness of us.  And as we know these things in our lives, it strengthens our own relationships with others. 

It leads to strong marriages and friendships, as others realize that we love and accept them no matter what. 

It leads to security, knowing that we ourselves are loved and accepted by God and by others. 

What does Satan offer?  A conditional love. 

A love that says, “As long as I get something out of this relationship, I’ll stay with you.  As soon as I don’t, I’m out of here.” 

What’s the result? 

Relationships that don’t last. 

Always wondering, “What’s wrong with me?  Why can’t I can’t make my relationships work?  Why does it always fall apart on me?” 

And in the end, it leads to loneliness and despair.

God offers us a joy based on a relationship with him.  And because he is forever, we find a joy that lasts. 

What does Satan offer?  He offers us a joy based on what’s temporary: money, cars, houses, possessions. 

But because these things are temporary, so is the joy.  And ultimately, we are left feeling empty, always seeking more, but never truly satisfied.

What are you following after?  The real or the counterfeits? 

If you follow the counterfeits, you’ll end up like Pharaoh, losing everything you had and hoped for. 

But if you follow the real, you’ll find true life. 

Jesus said this:

The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.  (John 10:10)

Who are you following?

Categories
Exodus

I did what you told me to! Now look what happened!

Well, Moses couldn’t say God didn’t warn him. 

God told him that Pharaoh would be hard-hearted and wouldn’t listen to Moses. But that sure didn’t stop Moses from complaining.

Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and didn’t even ask him to let the people free.  They just asked to be allowed to go on a three-day holiday to worship God.

But Pharaoh answered, “Who is this God that I should obey him?  You guys are just being lazy!  Get out of here and go back to work!” 

Then he told the slave drivers to make things tougher on the Israelites.  He made them search for straw to make bricks instead of giving it to them but refused to reduce their quotas.

When the Israelites complained, Pharaoh said “It’s your own fault!  You’re too lazy!  Now go back to work!”

As a result, the Israelites complained to Moses and wouldn’t listen to him anymore. 

Moses then complained to God, saying,

O Lord, why have you brought trouble upon this people? Is this why you sent me?

Ever since I went to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has brought trouble upon this people, and you have not rescued your people at all.  (Exodus 5:22)

In other words, “I did what you told me!  Now look what happened!”

When God encouraged him to go to Pharaoh and try again, Moses told God, “I told you I’m not a good speaker.  If the Israelites won’t listen to me, why would Pharaoh?”  (Exodus 6:12)

God never promised that things would go smoothly if Moses obeyed him.  God told him exactly what would happen. 

But somehow it didn’t sink in, and when things started going bad, Moses was ready to give up.

How many times do we react the same way when things go wrong in our lives. 

We do the things God has told us, but instead of things going smoothly, everything starts going wrong.  And then we start to complain and are quickly ready to give up.

God never promised us a smooth ride when we became Christians. 

He never promised that our lives will be completely happy and trouble free.

Jesus said,

Truly I tell you…no one who has left home or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for me and the gospel will fail to receive a hundred times as much in this present age: homes, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and fields—along with persecutions—and in the age to come eternal life.  (Mark 10:29-30)

A lot of people like the part about receiving good things from God, but God also said persecutions are the norm of the Christian life as well.

Jesus would later tell his disciples,

In this world you will have trouble.  (John 16:33).

He didn’t say we might have trouble in this world. 

He didn’t say that there was some remote possibility that we might have troubles. 

He said, “You will have trouble.” 

But then Jesus said, “But take heart! I have overcome the world.” 

In other words, though we may face trials and persecutions in this world, ultimately, God will see us through. 

Jesus took care of our greatest need by dying on the cross.   He’ll take care of our other needs too.

So remember that just because you’re following God, he doesn’t guarantee that your path will be smooth. 

What he does promise is that if you follow him, you will reach the other side

And when you do, you’ll find that it was all worth it. 

So when things get tough, don’t give up.  Keep going. 

Ultimately, there are no regrets for the person who follows him.

Categories
Exodus

No small thing

I kind of debated writing about this passage or not.  It’s one of those “uncomfortable” passages in the Bible, as well as being a passage that seems to come out of nowhere.

One moment Moses is being told to go to Egypt.  The next, God is trying to kill him.  Why?

Apparently, Moses had disobeyed God and didn’t circumcise his son. 

And it wasn’t something that God took lightly.  He was ready to kill Moses for not doing so. 

Why?  Was it really such a big thing?

Actually obedience always is. 

So many times when temptation comes, the thought comes, “It’s such a small sin.  It doesn’t really matter does it?  God won’t really get so upset about it will he?”

And so we give in to the temptation.

But what we forget is that no sin is really small. 

The Bible says that “the wages of sin is death.”  (Romans 6:23) 

It doesn’t say that the wages of big sins is death.  It says the wages of all sin is death, whether we think they’re big or small.

When we think about the very first sin that was committed, the eating of forbidden fruit, surely that’s much smaller than the sin of say, murder or rape or something else like that. 

But it led to death and separation from God. 

It was so serious, that Jesus had to come down to this earth to die to take the punishment for our sin.

By saying our sin is “small,” we’re actually minimalizing the necessity of the death of Christ. 

If any sin was such a small matter, then Christ would never have had to die.  But as it is, without his death on the cross, all of us would be separated from God forever.

Moses had to learn that no sin is too small.  All sin needs to be dealt with. 

God had probably warned him that his son needed to be circumcised.  It was part of the covenant God had made with Abraham. 

But for whatever reason, Moses had ignored the warning. 

Maybe he thought it was a minor detail that God wouldn’t be too concerned about. 

Maybe his wife was against the idea.  She certainly seemed unhappy that she had to circumcise her son. 

But whatever the reason, Moses sinned, and God took it seriously.

Are we ever like Moses and ignore the things God has told us. 

Do we ever trivialize sin in our lives and say, “Surely God won’t mind too much?” 

Remember that God considers no sin too small to be ignored.  All sin needs to be dealt with. 

To trivialize sin in our lives would be to trample Jesus underfoot, to treat as an unholy thing the blood he shed to cleanse us, and to insult his Spirit of grace.  (Hebrews 10:29)

It is no small thing to tolerate sin in our lives.  Let us never do so.

Categories
Exodus

Concerns? Or excuses?

When God called Moses to deliver his people, Moses had no end of excuses. 

“Who am I to go?  For that matter, who are you?” 

After God answered those questions, Moses brought up more objections to his going to Egypt.

“Nobody will believe me.”

I suppose that was a fairly legitimate concern.  After all, the people weren’t exactly accepting of his leadership before. 

Plus, what would you think if someone told you God was speaking to them, especially when it directly concerned your future? 

So God gave Moses signs to prove to the Israelites that God had sent him.

But Moses didn’t stop there.  He said,

“But I’m not very eloquent.  I’m slow of speech and tongue.”

Some people believe from these words that Moses stuttered or had a speech impediment. 

I’m not sure of that.  It could’ve just been that he was like most people, not good at speaking in front of people. 

But whatever the situation, God wasn’t buying it. 

“Moses, I created you.  Don’t you think I know your strengths and weaknesses?  I gave you your mouth.  Now go.  I’ll help you speak and teach you what to say.”

And at this point, Moses finally came straight out before God.

“O God, please send someone else!” 

In other words, “O Lord, send anybody but me!”

At that point God got upset with Moses. 

And he said, “Okay, fine.  I’ll give you your brother Aaron to help you.  But you’re not going to avoid this task altogether.  You’re going to work with your brother and together you’re going to confront Pharaoh.

What is your response to God when he asks you to do something? 

Do you say, “Yes Lord?” 

Or do you say, “But Lord…?”

Sometimes we have legitimate concerns about the things God’s asking us to do. 

Other times, those “legitimate concerns” are simply excuses to cover for a lack of faith. 

Despite all that God had told him and shown him, Moses simply wasn’t willing to take that step of faith and obey him. 

At a guess, Moses was suffering mostly from a fear of failure.  He had tried once and failed. 

Now he was afraid he was going to fail again, and he didn’t want to go through that again.

I certainly know that feeling.  To step out in faith is the scariest thing in the world.  And I hate failure.  I’d rather stay on the safe and sure path. 

It’s something I still struggle with.

But if we’re going to fulfill the destiny God has planned for us, we need to trust God and take that step of faith. 

The good thing about it is that we don’t have to do it alone.  God himself is with us. 

And as God gave Moses Aaron to help him, he gives us people to support us too. 

Maybe they can’t give us all the physical support that Aaron gave Moses, but they can give us their prayers, and their encouragement.

Categories
Exodus

Who God is. Who we are.

Moses didn’t seem to want anything to do with delivering the Israelites from Egypt. 

He had tried to do so once years before, and had his own people turn on him. 

And now, here is God telling him, “Go back to Egypt.”

Perhaps if God had told Moses to rescue the Israelites back when he was a young, powerful official an Egypt, he wouldn’t have hesitated. 

But now, he was an old man, 80 years old, and his days of power and influence in Egypt were long gone. 

All the brashness and confidence of youth were gone.  All that was left was a man broken by his experiences.

And so he said,

Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?  (Exodus 3:11).

“God I’m a nobody.  All I do is tend sheep.  I have no power.  I have no influence in Egypt anymore. 

“The one time I tried to do something about my people, they turned their backs on me, and I had to run from Egypt.  And now you’re going to send me?”

God’s answer was very interesting.  He completely ignored Moses’ question, and said,

I will be with you.

And this will be the sign to you that it is I who have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you will worship God on this mountain.  (12)

In other words, God was saying, “It doesn’t matter who you are.  What matters is who I am.  And because I am with you, you can do this.”

How often does God ask us to do something for him, and we say, “Who am I?  I don’t have any talents.  I don’t have any gifts.  I’m nobody special.”

But God says, “It doesn’t matter who you are or who you aren’t.  I am with you.  And I will help you to do the things that I ask you to do.”

I sometimes wonder why in the world God would send me here to Japan. 

For a guy that came as a missionary, I’m not very outgoing.  Actually, for the most part, I’m painfully shy.  I’m not good at meeting new people.  Keeping a conversation flowing is not my forte. 

On top of that, my Japanese isn’t that great.  Other people seem to pick up the language much more quickly than I do. 

So why me?  I don’t know. 

All I know is that God sent me here, and he has been with me.  And hopefully, along the way, some lives have been touched.

Anyway, with God totally ignoring Moses’ question, Moses goes on to his second question. 

“Who are you?  When I go to the people of Israel, who shall I say sent me?  What name shall I give?”

And God said,

I AM WHO I AM.  This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’ (Exodus 3:14)

What was that all about? 

Basically, God was saying “I am the eternal one.  I am the one who has always been, and always will be.  And I am the one who never changes. 

“Because of this, the promises I made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob still stand.  That is why I have come to rescue my people.”

So what can we take from this? 

We can be confident that the same God that walked with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses, the same one that didn’t give up on them despite all their sins, failures, and weaknesses, is the same God who walks with us. 

And just as he was faithful to them, he will be faithful to us.  Despite all our sins.  All our failures.  And all our weaknesses.

So if you’re discouraged about who you are, remember who God is.  Remember his promises to us.

God has said,  “Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.”  (Hebrews 13:5)

Though we may fail, though we may struggle with sin, he will never abandon us.

So we say with confidence, “The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid.  What can man do to me?” (Hebrews 13:6)

Though we may wonder how in the world God could use us, though we may sometimes fear how others will react as we do the things God calls us to do, we can say with confidence that God is with us and will help us.

Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.  (Hebrews 13:8)

Though the people around us may change, though our circumstances may change, though we ourselves may change, Jesus never changes and will always remain faithful to us.

Amen.

Categories
Exodus

Where is God?

Where is God?

When we’re going through tough times in our lives, that’s a pretty common question.

“God!  I’m suffering here.  Don’t you see?  Don’t you hear?  Where are you?”

That’s probably how the Israelite people felt in Egypt. 

It says at the end of chapter 2,

The Israelites groaned in their slavery and cried out. (Exodus 2:23)

I remember in my religion class back in university, our professor talked about the holocaust in Germany. 

He talked about how in some of the places where the Jews were held, they too cried out, writing “Where is God?” on the walls.

Where is God?  Where is he during our times of suffering?  Why doesn’t he do more? 

I remember several years ago, one of my wife’s friends died in what appeared to be suicide.  And my wife asked “Where was God?  Why didn’t he stop my friend?”

It’s a tough question.  And I certainly don’t have any easy answers. 

All I can say is what the Bible teaches. 

In talking about the Israelites in Egypt, it says,

their cry for help because of their slavery went up to God…So God looked on the Israelites and was concerned about them. (Exodus 2:23, 25)

Later God told Moses,

I have indeed seen the misery of my people in Egypt.

I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned about their suffering. 

So I have come down to rescue them…  (Exodus 3:7-8)

God says the same thing to us. 

“Your cry for help has come up to me.  I hear you.  I have seen your misery.  And I’m concerned about your suffering.  And so I have come down to rescue you.”

Ultimately, the evil that we see in the world is the result of sin. 

It was the sin of the Egyptians that caused the suffering of the Jews in Egypt, and it was the sin of the Germans that caused their suffering during World War II.

A lot of the pain and suffering we see in this world is the result of people hurting other people.  And it’s the result of people turning their backs on God and trying to live their own way. 

As a result, every day, people cry out in their suffering.

God heard us.  He saw our misery.  And so he came down in the form of a man, dying on a cross to bring healing to this world of sin.

Where is God? 

He’s right here. 

More importantly, he’s in the hearts and lives of the people who have put their trust in him and received Jesus as their Savior.

And now God says to us the same thing he said to Moses,

So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt. (Exodus 3:10)

God sent Moses to Egypt to bring the people out of their lives of bondage and slavery. 

In the same way, God sends us into this world, to bring people out of their lives of bondage and slavery to sin.

So when we see the suffering of the people around us, and ask “Where is God?”  The answer is, “He’s in you.” 

What are you going to do about the suffering that you see? 

Are you going to stand by and watch, doing nothing? 

Or will you be the hands and feet of God to the people around you?”

When we ourselves go through suffering, remember again that, “He is in you.” 

He’s not left you alone.  He has promised that he will never leave you or forsake you. (Hebrews 13:5)

But also remember he’s in your brothers and sisters at church. They are God’s instruments to touch your life.  They are his hands, they are his ears, and they are his mouth to minister to you in your times of trouble. 

So don’t isolate yourself from them. 

It’s easy in times of trouble to isolate ourselves from people.  To just suffer by ourselves. 

But that’s not God’s will for us. 

He has put people in our lives just for those moments.

So go to them, and lay your burdens down before them.  Let them minister to you. 

And when they go through times of suffering, do the same for them. 

As Paul wrote,

Carry each other’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.  (Galatians 6:2)

Where is God? 

He’s in you and me. 

So let’s go out into this world and make a difference in the lives of the people around us.

Categories
Exodus

Outcast

I kind of wonder how Moses felt growing up as a Hebrew in the palace of the Pharaoh. 

Was he completely accepted by the Pharaoh and the other court members? 

Or was there always some kind of stigma that he felt by not being truly Egyptian.

One also wonders how much the Hebrew people actually knew about Moses. 

Did they know his background?  Did they know he was “one of us?” 

And if they did, what were their feelings toward him? 

Did they resent his position of luxury in the palace while they slaved away for Pharaoh?

Moses was a man of two cultures, the Hebrew culture and the Egyptian culture.  And yet, one wonders if he ever truly felt a part of either.

Everything came to a head when one day he was watching the Hebrews hard at work and an Egyptian beating one of them. 

When he saw all that was going on, Moses became outraged. 

What caused that reaction?  Was it a feeling of injustice?  Was it loyalty toward his own people and heritage?  Was it a feeling of anger that he didn’t feel accepted by the Egyptians? 

I don’t know.  Whatever it was, Moses snapped and killed the Egyptian.

Perhaps by doing so, he thought he would be accepted by the Hebrews.  But he quickly found out that wasn’t the case. 

The next day, he sees two Hebrew slaves fighting, and he tries to step in, only to have one of them say, “Who are you to judge us.  Are you going to kill us like you did that Egyptian?”

And at that moment, Moses found out that not only did the Hebrew people know about what he had done, but that they weren’t about to protect him from the Pharaoh either. 

If the Pharaoh asked about what happened, they would report Moses to him.  And sure enough, Pharaoh did find out and set out to kill Moses.

So Moses, the man of two cultures, was cast out from both.

He wanders around and goes to a place called Midian where he is taken in by a man named Jethro. 

Jethro probably knew there was something wrong with Moses.  Here is the Egyptian, who looked like he used to be well off, perhaps a noble. 

But now his once fine clothes are ragged, and he looks in fear of his life. 

And yet, Jethro sees some good in Moses.  He saw how Moses helped his daughters, and so he takes him into his family. 

Moses then marries Jethro’s daughter and has a son he named Gershom. The name means “alien.”

Moses called his son that, saying, “I have become an alien in a foreign land.”

Maybe you feel the same way.  You don’t feel like you don’t belong.  You feel somehow like people don’t accept you.  That they don’t like you. 

And so you’re kind of wandering around feeling lonely and rejected.

Well, just as Jethro saw something good in Moses, took him in, and made him part of the family, God will do the same with you. 

Though you may feel rejected by the people around you, and without a true home, God sees the good in you because he’s the one who created you. 

You may not look like much now, but he believes in you and knows what you can become. 

All you have to do is come to him.

In John 1:12, it says,

Yet to all who received [Jesus], to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.

Are you tired?  Are you lonely?  Do you feel rejected? 

Go to the God who created you and loves you. 

He will always have arms open wide for you no matter who you are, what you’ve done, or how you’ve failed.

For as Jesus said,

Whoever comes to me I will never drive away.  (John 6:37)

Categories
Exodus

God’s sense of humor

Sometimes people wonder if God has a sense of humor. 

One comedian answered, “Of course!  Haven’t you ever seen a duckbill platypus?  That’s either a joke or a mistake, and God doesn’t make mistakes.”

I don’t know if the duckbill platypus is one of God’s jokes or not, but I do believe that he has a sense of humor. 

You see this clearly in chapter 2. 

Here is Pharaoh, commanding that all the Hebrew baby boys be killed.  And one day, his daughter comes home, gives him a kiss, and says, “Guess what I found today?”

“What?”

“I was taking a bath in the river and this basket floated by.  I opened it up and it was the cutest baby boy you’ve ever seen.”

“A baby boy?  In a basket?  In the river?”

“Yeah, it’s one of those Hebrew baby boys.  I’m going to adopt it.”

Can you imagine the uproar in Pharaoh’s palace that day?

“You’re going to do no such thing!  I commanded that all Hebrew baby boys be killed.  You bring that baby to me right now.  I’m going to kill it right here and now!”

“Father, how could you?  He’s so cute.  And so helpless.  I want him for my own.  I even hired a woman to nurse him me.  I think I’ll call him Moses.”

“Oh all right, all right.  If you insist.  I suppose it can’t do any harm.”

Little did Pharaoh know.  🙂 

God brings into Pharaoh’s own house the Hebrew that’s going to lead the Hebrew people out of Egypt.  He gets all the training and education of a son of Pharaoh, skills he would later use in leading the people of Israel.

I can just imagine God looking down at Pharaoh saying, “So you’re going to enslave my people, are you?  And you’re going to kill every Hebrew boy, are you?  We’ll let’s just see about that! 

“Hmmm…Let’s see how shall we do this?  Ah ha!  Pharaoh’s daughter is at the river.  Perfect.  Now let’s just shift the basket a little more to the right and…”

I’m sure God had a little chuckle when Pharaoh’s daughter related all this to her father.

Anyway, so what can we get from all this? (Besides the fact that God has a sense of humor)?

Here’s what I get out of it. 

No matter how bad things get in our lives, and how badly we may get treated by others, God is still in control. 

Moses’ parents were desperate, trying to save their son from the Pharaoh’s edict.  They tried to hide him for three months, but when that became impossible, they sent him down the river with only a prayer behind it. 

But God saw what was happening, and he answered their prayer, turning the situation around on their oppressor.

How about you?  Are you in an impossible situation?   Do you feel that there’s no hope? 

Remember that no matter what you’re going through, God is still in control.  And if you’ll turn to him, he’ll see you through. 

As it says in 1 Corinthians 10:13,

No temptation (or trial) has seized you except what is common to man. 

And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted (tested) beyond what you bear. 

But when you are tempted (tested), he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it.

Usually this passage is used to talk about temptation. But the word for “temptation” in the Greek is the same word for “trials”, and the word for “tempted” is the same word used for “tested.” 

Often times in our trials we are tempted. 

When we’re being mistreated, we’re tempted to strike back. 

When we’re suffering, we’re sometimes tempted to curse God. 

But through whatever temptation or trial you’re going through, God never lets you go through more than you can bear. 

He never leaves you to stand on your own, and he has already provided for your deliverance. 

All you have to do is seek him.  The only question is, will you?

Categories
Exodus

Who do you fear?

And so we hit Exodus.  

I think that Moses must’ve gotten a kick out of writing this chapter, especially the part about Shiphrah and Puah, the Hebrew midwives. 

Here is the most powerful man in Egypt, the Pharaoh, and he has commanded these midwives to kill all the baby boys born to the Hebrews. 

But word gets back to him that the midwives haven’t been doing so, and so he summons them into the palace and asks, “Why haven’t you done what I commanded?”

And here are these two women, standing before him with a straight face saying, “Hebrew women are not like Egyptian women; they are vigorous and give birth before the midwives arrive.” (Exodus 1:19)

I can just see Pharaoh looking at these women saying, “I see.  I didn’t know that.  You learn something new everyday.  Vigorous.  Hmm…”

What gave these women the courage to defy the most powerful man in Egypt? 

They feared God more than Pharaoh. 

It says in verse 17, “The midwives, however, feared God and did not do what the king of Egypt had told them to do; they let the boys live.” 

And because they feared God more than Pharaoh, God blessed them.  In verses 20-21, it says,

So God was kind to the midwives and the people increased and became even more numerous.

And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families of their own.

Who do you fear in your life?  Who do you honor most in your life?  Is it God?  Or is it others.

Sometimes we fear the reactions of others in our lives and it affects our relationship with God. 

I know of one woman that for a long time put off baptism, because she feared what her parents would think. 

I know of another woman that put off becoming a Christian because she was afraid of what her husband would think. 

And yet, they found that when they feared and honored God more than their own parents and husband, God blessed them.

I’m not saying by fearing God more than people that you’ll never get into trouble.  There will be people that will get upset with you when you make that choice. 

I know of one man that got in trouble with his coworkers because he wouldn’t put work ahead of God in his life. 

They wanted him to work more overtime, but he refused to because he felt God had other things for him to do outside of work. 

Eventually, he had to leave his company.

But I believe that God was pleased with this man for fearing Him above all others.

God once told the prophet Isaiah,

The LORD spoke to me with his strong hand upon me, warning me not to follow the way of this people.

He said:  “…do not fear what they fear, and do not dread it.

The LORD Almighty is the one you are to regard as holy, he is the one you are to fear, he is the one you are to dread, and he will be a sanctuary… (Isaiah 8:11-14)

God will be a sanctuary for you.  A place to run to when times get tough and everyone is against you. 

But he warns us, as he did Isaiah, not to follow the way of the world. 

Rather we are to fear and follow him.  

And if we do, just as he blessed those Hebrew midwives, he will bless you.

Who do you fear?