As I look at this passage, I can’t help but see the faithfulness of our Shepherd.
You see it in his faithfulness to Israel. He told them,
The people who survived the sword
found favor in the wilderness.
When Israel went to find rest,
the Lord appeared to him from far away.
I have loved you with an everlasting love;
therefore, I have continued to extend faithful love to you. (Jeremiah 31:2-3)
Jeremiah seems to be referring to all the people returning from Babylon, but you could also point to Jacob (whom God named “Israel”) and the nation of Israel as they came out of Egypt.
Jacob survived the sword of his brother Esau and was forced to flee his home. But in a time when Jacob was fearful and broken, the Lord appeared to him showing him faithful love.
Why? Because Jacob deserved it?
No, he was a con man who was constantly deceiving people and taking advantage of them.
Rather, God was faithful to him because out of His everlasting love, He had chosen Jacob before he was even born.
The same can be said of the Israelites when they escaped from the sword of Egypt.
God didn’t save them from the Egyptian army because of their faithfulness to him, but because of his faithfulness to them and the promises he had made to their ancestor Abraham hundreds of years earlier.
And now, though God was disciplining his people because of their sin, because of his everlasting love toward them, he promised to show them grace once again and bring them back to their own land.
I almost think that Jeremiah remembered Psalm 23 as he wrote this passage. You can see many of the themes in that Psalm in this passage.
God brings his sheep back to himself. (One meaning of “he restores my soul” is “he brings me back.”) (Jeremiah 31:8-13)
He gives his sheep rest, refreshing their weary souls. (25)
He leads them to water and down paths of righteousness, not because they deserve it, but for his name’s sake. (9)
His rod of protection delivers them from the enemy. (11)
He prepares a table filled with abundance for his sheep, and God’s goodness follows them (12-14).
And though they walk through the valley of the shadow of death, he walks with them and gives them hope. (15-17)
Jeremiah then essentially finishes this chapter the same way he started it: by talking about the faithfulness of God.
He promised a day when God would make a new covenant with us, a covenant not based on our ability to keep the law in our own strength, but on God’s grace.
A covenant in which he puts his law into our hearts, forgiving our sins and remembering them no more. And once again God says of us,
I will be their God, and they will be my people. No longer will one teach his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ for they will all know me, from the least to the greatest of them”—this is the LORD’s declaration. (Jeremiah 31:33-34)
So in times of trouble like we’re going through now, let us remember the faithfulness of our Shepherd, and rejoice!